At 6:29 PM -0500 3/26/04, Joel Wendland wrote:
Most Iraqis of a democratic perpsuasion would prefer the presence of
UN peacekeepers for the maintenance of security. Ahmed Chalabi,
Bush's point man in the IGC, has tried to deny this and say that
Iraqis don't want or need a UN presence, but he and his cronies, of
course, have no ties or base within Iraq.

I think it might be a good idea to support the UN demand.

It's Washington, not Iraqis, that has been demanding the U.N.:


*****   POLITICS:
U.S. Arm-Twists Iraqis to Seek U.N. Help Before Jun. 30

Thalif Deen

UNITED NATIONS, Mar 19 (IPS) - Despite a rash of suicide attacks and
roadside bombings directed at U.S. troops and foreigners in Iraq,
Secretary-General Kofi Annan is preparing to send a team of U.N.
officials back to Baghdad to help Iraqis hold elections and form a
new civilian government.

''We are all very conscious of the security conditions (in Iraq), and
we would be very careful,'' Annan told reporters Friday, while
admitting security will remain ''a constraint'' on the movements of
his team.

He is hoping that both the U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority
(CPA) and the U.S.-appointed Iraqi Governing Council (IGC) ''will do
their best to put the best available security team to protect the men
and women I will be sending to assist them.''

Annan's decision to send a U.N. team is in response to a letter he
received from the IGC seeking assistance to organise nationwide
elections next year and to establish a legal framework. A similar
letter was also sent to the U.N. chief by CPA head Ambassador Paul
Bremer.

But the IGC letter, according to reports from Baghdad, was sent to
Annan under heavy pressure from Bremer, who is planning to terminate
operations Jun. 30, and wants to see a U.N. presence in Iraq as a
political counterweight to the IGC.

''Bremer obviously does not want any IGC member to upset his plans,''
an African diplomat told IPS, speaking on condition of anonymity.
''So he forced them to send a letter seeking U.N. assistance.''

Lakhdar Brahimi, the U.N. special adviser on Iraq, told reporters
Friday there are ''definitely'' two or three members in the IGC,
''who had doubts about how useful a U.N. role might be.'' But he said
he is confident the overwhelming majority of the 25 IGC members want
the United Nations to return to Iraq.

Asked if the Bremer-inspired IGC letter had dampened his enthusiasm
to return to Baghdad, Brahimi said, ''I think the secretary-general
has always said that we are not looking for a job, and we are not
dying to go to Iraq".

"If the United Nations is not needed, I think that is perfect from
our point of view,'' he added.

Last month Brahimi lead a U.N. team to Iraq, which concluded that no
elections were logistically feasible before Jun. 30. But he also
ruled out a U.S. proposal to hold regional caucuses to elect an
interim government in Baghdad.

The inadvertent use of the phrase ''dying to go to Iraq'' was not
lost on the vice president of the U.N. Staff Union, Guy Candusso, who
posed the question: ''Is Iraq better off now than before?'' But he
left it unanswered.

Candusso said he understands the world body is only sending an
assessment team to Iraq -- not returning the more than 1,000
international employees who were pulled out of the country after two
deadly attacks on the U.N. compound last year, which claimed the
lives of 22 staffers.

As security deteriorated in Iraq last year, the remaining
international workers were temporarily relocated to Cyprus and Jordan.

Many of them work in U.N. humanitarian and development organisations,
such as the U.N. Development Programme (UNDP), the U.N. Children's
Fund (UNICEF) and the World Food Programme (WFP). Their work is now
being handled mostly by local employees, who number over a thousand.

A circular sent to U.N. divisional heads last month warned that no
public reference should be made about the work of local staff lest
their lives be jeopardised.

The warning came in the wake of deadly attacks on dozens of Iraqis
who were accused of cooperating either with U.S. military forces or
with non-governmental and humanitarian organisations still working
inside Iraq.

The staff union, which represents the majority of the 14,000 U.N.
employees worldwide, has continued to express strong reservations
about the security environment in Iraq and the dangers it poses to
international staff.

U.N. spokesman Fred Eckhard told reporters Friday the security
situation ''is still not good and it would be evaluated carefully
before sending staff back''.

''Nonetheless, long-term planning for a return to Iraq continues,
with special emphasis on security provisions,'' he added.

Eckhard also said he assumed the U.N. electoral team would have to
travel outside the capital.

''The CPA had assured the United Nations that it would make all the
necessary security arrangements for (the team's) activities'',
Eckhard said, but he could not predict what those activities would be
or where they might take place.

Told by a reporter that the ''vibes'' coming out of Iraq indicated
that the United Nations was not welcome in Iraq, Brahimi said he did
not subscribe to that view.

''A lot of Iraqis want the United Nations back,'' added Brahimi, who
acknowledged newspaper reports that Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, a
powerful Shia cleric, had objected to a U.N. role in Iraq.

''This is not correct,'' Brahimi said. ''The secretary-general has
received a message directly from the ayatollah saying that he had
nothing to do with these newspaper articles, and that, indeed, he
wanted the United Nations to continue to play a role in Iraq''.
(END/2004)

<http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/interna.asp?idnews=22949>   *****
--
Yoshie

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