David Shemano said: > The wonders of the internet. Here is Sowell explaining his shift away from Marxism: http://www.salon.com/books/int/1999/11/10/sowell/index1.html > > David Shemano >
>From that interview: "So you were a lefty once. Through the decade of my 20s, I was a Marxist. What made you turn around? What began to change my mind was working in the summer of 1960 as an intern in the federal government, studying minimum-wage laws in Puerto Rico. It was painfully clear that as they pushed up minimum wage levels, which they did at that time industry by industry, the employment levels were falling. I was studying the sugar industry. There were two explanations of what was happening. One was the conventional economic explanation: that as you pushed up the minimum-wage level, you were pricing people out of their jobs. The other one was that there were a series of hurricanes that had come through Puerto Rico, destroying sugar cane in the field, and therefore employment was lower. The unions preferred that explanation, and some of the liberals did, too." I never thought that by posting that original article ("Low Taxes Do What?!"), I would stir up a lengthy debate on Sowell! But I've learnt a lot. Whatever his strengths or weaknesses as an economist, it seems he is under the impression that there is not much difference between the _political_ viewpoints and objectives of "Marxists", Puerto Rican union officials and "some of the liberals". Sowell can hardly be blamed for this, considering that so much of what has passed for "Marxism" --- at least since the late 1960s --- would more accurately be described as varieties of radical liberalism, labourism, (Bernsteinian) social democracy, etc. This is shown in his emphasis on the objective of preserving jobs in the sugar industry --- on objective which is both modest in terms of political change, and (IMHO) damn nigh impossible in terms of either a local/national capitalist economy, or an overarching global capitalist economy. regards, Grant.