"As mass production has to be accompanied by mass consumption, mass 
consumption, in turn, implies a distribution of wealth -- not of existing 
wealth, but of wealth as it is currently produced -- to provide men with 
buying power equal to the amount of goods and services offered by the 
nation's economic machinery. Instead of achieving that kind of 
distribution, a giant suction pump had by 1929-30 drawn into a few hands an 
increasing portion of currently produced wealth. This served them as 
capital accumulations. But by taking purchasing power out of the hands of 
mass consumers, the savers denied to themselves the kind of effective 
demand for their products that would justify a reinvestment of their 
capital accumulations in new plants. In consequence, as in a poker game 
where the chips were concentrated in fewer and fewer hands, the other 
fellows could stay in the game only by borrowing. When their credit ran 
out, the game stopped."

Eccles, Marriner S. 1951. Beckoning Frontiers: Public and Personal 
Recollections (New York: Alfred A. Knopf): p. 76

Eccles ran the Fed under Roosevelt

Some people who contributed to creating the preconditions for the 
Depression developed understood that their greatest contribution would be 
to get out of the way.

"In December 1932, "Calvin Coolidge spent an afternoon in idle talk with an 
old friend. "We are in a new era to which I do not belong," he finally 
said, "and it would not be possible for me to adjust myself to it. These 
new ideas call from new men to develop them. That task is not for me who 
believe in the only kind of government that I know anything about"." In 
another three weeks, Coolidge was dead."

Schlesinger, Arthur. 1957. The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919-33 (Boston: 
Houghton, Mifflin): p. 457, internally citing Stoddard, Henry Luther. 1938. 
It Costs to be President (New York: Harper & Brothers): p. 146.


 -- Michael 
Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
michaelperelman.wordpress.com
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