Michael Perelman wrote:

> Very nice letter, but as a victim of a bait and
> switch scheme, you should not expect much.

As a candidate, Obama made it clear that he planned to escalate the
war on Afghanistan.  I'm not surprised in the last that he's actually
doing it.  I am not as naive as to believe that he is going to read my
letter.  But it's still nice to think that some White House staffer is
going to think that a demographic group that strongly supported Obama
is unhappy about his pursuing the war in Afghanistan and their reasons
can be made compelling to others.  This demographic group though, to
which I belong, is still a minority in the country.  I accept that as
a fact.  (Note: Check the latest Gallup poll on this for some
evidence.)

No.  The readers I really had in mind -- aside from my non-radical
neighbors, friends, relatives, and members of my wife's church, who
sometimes read my rants -- were my students and ex students with whom
I still communicate.  A few of them are Whites from northern New
Jersey.  Another tiny group are Blacks from Brooklyn segregated
neighborhoods.  The majority of them come from White working-class
neighborhoods in Brooklyn and Staten Island, Jewish, and Catholic
Irish and Italian, with friends and relatives in the first-response
institutions and in the armed forces.  They were 100% in favor of the
bombing of Afghanistan when it was launched.

I remember when, on 9/12 or 13/2001, I was talking about the terrorist
attack to my economics students at a college in Brooklyn, mostly from
this demographic group.  One of the students, the son of a
firefighter, felt so insulted that he left the classroom in rage when
I said that terrorism wasn't the result of sheer evil (as pundits were
claiming on TV), that there were social, economic, and political
factors that had to be taken into consideration, and that the policies
of the U.S. towards the rest of the world had to be thought through as
well, for their unintended consequences.  I clarified that to fight
terrorism well (because it was not excusable), we had to understand it
well.  "No, -- one of them said -- we don't need to understand them.
We have to kill them."  I had never in my 15-year life as an
instructor felt more disconnected from a group of students as when
that happened.

Nowadays, students from that very demographic group have a somewhat
different attitude towards the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.  That
process of disillusionment with the ideologies pushed by conservatives
and Republicans in their families, neighborhoods, churches, and
schools began years ago, when the conditions in Iraq proved to be much
different than expected.  When this disillusionment began, I remember
being very surprised by how quick the turnaround was.  It took only a
few years for this shift.  Today, the financial and economic crisis is
hitting them real hard.  So, they are much more willing to listen to
views that, not long ago, they regarded as anathema, views that
challenge to the core the ideologies in which they were raised.

Just to give you an idea where they are ideologically and how far we
still need to go: A few months ago, when the car makers in Detroit
went hat in hand to Washington to ask for public money, I posed a
question to one of my classes: "What -- I asked -- are the main
factors that explain such failure?"  I was fishing for answers like,
Detroit is producing cars that suck, that consume too much gasoline;
people are becoming more aware of the environment or energy problems,
etc.  "No."  They said the reason why Detroit car makers was in
trouble was the labor unions!

This is not Texas or Oklahoma, but Brooklyn, New York.  On the basis
of that observation, I can extrapolate, adjust, and imagine how things
are out there.  And I'm not going to give up on my need to communicate
with them.  If we are only going to talk to those who share our
beliefs, then we better close the shop.
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