Raigad Peasant Revolt

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Raigad Peasant Revolt




Aseem Srivastava

THE FARMERS of Maharashtra's Raigad district are waiting with a restless
enthusiasm. After endless hunger strikes and people's protests, they had
tried something new. Rarely has an anti-Sez people's movement reached the
halls of the Supreme Court. Sometime this month the court is expected to
hold a final hearing that will determine the fate of over one lakh farmers
in Raigad - whether their paddy fields will be converted into the world's
largest privately developed SEZ, or whether they will be allowed to retain
their land.

In 2003, Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries Ltd had submitted a proposal
for setting up a multi-product SEZ in Raigad across 14,000 hectares of
Maharashtra land (an area the size of Chandigarh) in 45 villages in Pen,
Panvel and Uran tehsils. An investment of Rs 40,000 crore and jobs for 20
lakh people were promised. Reliance also claimed its package (Rs 10 lakh per
acre and training for a possible job in the factory) for the affected
farmers was the best across the country. (A simple survey of other SEZs and
industrial projects, though, shows that these promises of employment are
rarely met.) As the project gained momentum, the anti-SEZ committee in the
area launched a massive agitation, prompting a historic farmers' referendum
in September 2008. It was the first time that a public vote of this kind was
sought and taken on an industrial/infrastructure/mining project anywhere in
the country. Regardless of its outcome, it set a valuable precedent on ways
of seeking consensus on the usage of land being taken over on the pretext of
public interest.

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