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http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/09/16/usa-economy-poverty-idUSN1617702920100916


U.S. poverty rate hits 15-year high



By Donna Smith

WASHINGTON, Sept 16 (Reuters) - The U.S. poverty rate rose to 14.3
percent in 2009 from 13.2 percent the year before, bringing the
percentage of the population living in poverty to the highest level
since 1994, as the economic downturn took its toll on jobs, the U.S.
government said on Thursday.

The U.S. Census Bureau said 43.6 million people, or one in seven
Americans, lived in poverty last year, up from 39.8 million in 2008.
The data paints a picture of rising hardship and declining incomes for
many living in the United States and hands more bad economic news to
Democrats ahead of Nov. 2 congressional elections.

"Our economy plunged into recession almost three years ago on the
heels of a financial meltdown and a rapid decline in housing prices,"
President Barack Obama said in a statement.

"Last year we saw the depths of the recession, including historic
losses in employment not witnessed since the Great Depression," Obama
said. His economic recovery package enacted last year, he said, had
helped keep millions from falling into poverty in 2009.

The poverty threshold for a family of four in 2009 was $21,954, the
report said. The Census report relies on cash income and government
payments, including unemployment insurance, to measure poverty.

But the data omits other government assistance, such as food stamps
and low-income tax credits, that were increased in last year's
economic package.

Republicans pounced on the report, saying it showed that the
government aid enacted by Obama and his congressional Democrats was
not working.

"What poor Americans, like all other Americans, need are jobs, not
more government benefits," said Republican Representative John Linder.

The worst recession in decades began in December 2007 while Republican
George W. Bush was president and the recovery has been slow to take
hold.

DECLINING HEALTH COVERAGE

While poverty levels rose, the number of people without health
insurance jumped to 50.7 million in 2009 from 46.3 million a year
earlier, leaving 16.7 percent of the population without health
coverage, the Census Bureau said in its annual report on income,
poverty and health coverage.

The data show that the impact of the economic downturn hit people at
lower income levels the hardest, and many more would have fallen into
poverty but for the additional unemployment payments approved by
Congress, Census spokesman Stanley Rolark told reporters.
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