http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/economic-anxiety-threatens-obama-in-2012-but-in-poll-he-edges-gop-rivals/2011/04/18/AFUFQN2D_story.html

Economic anxiety threatens Obama in 2012, but in poll he edges GOP rivals
By Dan Balz and Jon Cohen, Tuesday, April 19, 12:01 PM

Deepening economic pessimism has pushed down President Obama’s approval 
rating to a near record low, but he holds an early advantage over 
prospective 2012 rivals in part because of widespread dissatisfaction 
with Republican candidates, according to a new Washington Post-ABC News 
poll.

In the survey, 47 percent approve of the job Obama is doing, down seven 
points since January. Half of all Americans disapprove of his job 
performance, with 37 percent saying they “strongly disapprove,” nearly 
matching the worst level of his presidency.

Driving the downward movement in Obama’s standing are renewed concerns 
about the economy and fresh worry about rising prices, particularly for 
gasoline. Despite signs of economic growth, 44 percent of Americans see 
the economy as getting worse, the highest percentage to say so in more 
than two years.

The toll on Obama is direct: 57 percent disapprove of the job the 
president is doing dealing with the economy, tying his highest negative 
rating when it comes to the issue. And the president is doing a bit 
worse among politically important independents.

If Obama is running into headwinds, however, his potential Republican 
opponents face serious problems, as well. Less than half of Republicans 
and Republican-leaning independents say they are satisfied with the 
field of GOP candidates.

That field is still taking shape, but the sentiment is a big falloff 
from four years ago, when nearly two-thirds of Republicans were 
satisfied with their options.

Lack of enthusiasm for the candidates came in other measures, as well. 
When Republicans and GOP-leaners were asked who they would vote for in a 
primary or caucus, only former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney 
registered in double digits, with 16 percent. More than double that 
number expressed no opinion and an additional 12 percent volunteered 
“none” or “no one.”

Businessman Donald Trump (8 percent), former Arkansas governor Mike 
Huckabee (6 percent) and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin (5 percent) 
were the only other names volunteered by more than 2 percent of respondents.

Possible challengers

In hypothetical matchups for the general election, the president runs 
ahead of all seven potential GOP rivals tested in the new poll.

If the election were held now, Romney and Huckabee would mount the 
stiffest challenges, trailing Obama by four and six percentage points 
respectively, among all Americans as well as among registered voters.

Obama has double-digit leads over the other five tested — a dozen points 
against Trump and Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-Minn.), 15 against Newt 
Gingrich and former Minnesota governor Tim Pawlenty and 17 points over 
Palin.

Despite his current advantage over the Republican field, Obama remains 
vulnerable with an approval rating again less than 50 percent. A 
majority of those younger than 40 give the president positive ratings, 
but most of those 40 and older disapprove.

Obama’s standing shows he has lost his post-midterm election gains. His 
54 percent rating in January followed a well-received speech at a 
memorial service for the victims of the Tucson shootings, and came after 
a lame-duck congressional session during which he scored a series of 
legislative achievements.

The latest findings come after the compromise agreement between Obama 
and Republicans to cut spending in the current fiscal year. It also 
comes less than a week after the president outlined his proposals for 
dealing with the country’s debt and deficit problems in a speech that 
included a withering attack on a Republican proposal by House Budget 
Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.).

It is Obama’s standing among independents that is a prime cause for 
concern inside the White House and Obama reelection campaign.

Independents backed Obama and other Democrats in 2008, but those who 
voted last year went decisively for Republicans. Obama’s political 
advisers are closely monitoring independents and many of his moves in 
the past few months have been aimed at shoring up their support.

Among independents, 55 percent disapprove of the job he is doing, near 
record highs. And for the first time, about as many independents have 
generally unfavorable (49 percent) as mostly favorable (50 percent) 
impressions of Obama.

In the hypothetical 2012 matchups, Romney and Huckabee run a touch 
higher than Obama among independents.

Then-President Ronald Reagan was also below 50 percent at this point in 
1983, but April of that year marked the last time before his 1984 
landslide that he did not have majority approval in Post-ABC polling. In 
spring 1995, then-President Bill Clinton was also on the upswing, 
falling below 50 percent only in June of that year.

Gas prices an indicator

Economic issues remain the biggest potential obstacle to Obama’s 
reelection, with rising gas prices a sensitive indicator for the public. 
Almost eight in 10 say inflation in their area is getting worse, and 
more than seven in 10 say higher gasoline prices is causing financial 
hardship at home.

Obama trails all seven Republicans among those who see the economy as 
getting worse — Republicans are more apt than Democrats to perceive 
weakening — and the president runs about evenly with potential 
competitors among those who report being the hardest hit by skyrocketing 
prices at the pump.

Economic anxiety also amplifies the president’s challenges among core 
voter groups: For the first time in available data, more than half of 
whites without college degrees see the economy as deteriorating.

The telephone poll was conducted April 14-17 among a random national 
sample of 1,001 adults interviewed on conventional or cellular 
telephone. The margin of sampling error for the full poll is plus or 
minus 3.5 percentage points; it is five points for the sample of 
self-identified Republicans and GOP-leaning independents.
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