Felix Salman has a very smart take on JP Morgan's trading troubles.
(This couldn't have happened to a nicer bunch of people btw. While
everyone has been baying for Lloyd Blankfein's blood in the blast
couple of years, Jamie Dimon got to play the wise statesman until
now..)


http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/05/14/jamie-dimons-failure/
--------------------------snip
Iksil’s trade was fundamentally bullish, which would make sense for a
trade designed to offset a fundamentally bearish hedge. Of course it
wasn’t a perfect offset — there’s no such thing as a perfect hedge.
Traders making multi-million-dollar bonuses don’t get paid to design
perfect hedges, in any case. Iksil was being paid to put on a trade
which would make money for the CIO, even as it was also hedging
existing positions.

As with all imperfect hedges, however, especially when they’re big and
public, the market can always move against you in exactly the way you
don’t want. We don’t know the details of Iksil’s trade, but let’s say
that the big underlying position was a bearish position in cash bonds,
while Iksil’s trade involved a bullish position in the CDS market. In
April, the cash and CDS markets stopped mirroring each other, and
started behaving very oddly — you’d see bullish moves in cash bonds,
combined with bearish moves in the CDS market. That combination, it
seems, turned out to be the one thing that JP Morgan wasn’t hedged
against, and the losses in the CIO started mounting rapidly.

How did Iksil’s trade go so horribly, massively, wrong? Partly it’s
because his position was so big and so public. When hedge funds worked
out what he was doing, they managed to get the word out, using stories
in Bloomberg and the WSJ. And then it was just a matter of watching
the market do what it always does, when it smells blood: I’m told that
Boaz Weinstein’s Saba, for one, made a lot of money taking the other
side of Iksil’s trade.

Taking a much bigger-picture view, however, what was really going on
here was that JP Morgan had hundreds of billions of dollars in excess
deposits, thanks to its too-big-to-fail status. And rather than
lending out that money and boosting the economy, Jamie Dimon decided
to simply play with it in financial markets, just as a hedge fund
would.
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