Yesterday I attended the unconventional fuels conference
organized by the Institute of Clean and Secure Energy (ICSE)
of the University of Utah.  This Institute should better be
named "Institute of Dirty and Dangerous Energy" because it
researches "clean" ways of mining and burning fossil fuels.

Utah is the epicenter of tar sands and oil shale development
in the USA.  (I wish they would try to be the epicenter for
solar and geothermal, but they have found a different area
where to excel.)  The State of Utah has an employee with the
title "manager of unconventional energy development", whose
job is to help everyone working in unconventional energy in
Utah.  He is joking that his job could be called the most
unconventional state job in the USA because no other state
has such a position.

One of my research goals when attending the conference was
to understand better what the scientists, business people,
and state employees promoting tar sands and oil shale do so
that they can sleep at night.  Because these people are of
course smart enough to know that what they are doing is
making the planet inhospitable for future generations.  Here
are 5 strategies:

(1) The main strategy was not to talk about it, leave it out
as the big elephant in the room.  For instance geochemist
David Pershing, a member of the ICSE who just recently has
become President of the University of Utah, expressed how
happy he was about the ICSE.  He did mention the
environment, he said it was one of their core concerns,
namely

(a) contamination of aquifers
(b) seismic issues

Obviously he was referring to the well known issues of
fracking.  When asked about the main environmental issue,
global warming, he said that natural gas has a lower
carbon footprint than coal.  He ignored recent literature
according to which this is far from certain due to fugitive
emissions of methane, and he also did not mention that tar
sands and oil shale have much higher carbon footprint than
coal.  One firm which does oil shale says that the carbon
footprint of their method has a lower carbon footprint than
other methods.  This is the second denial strategy, namely

(2) find someone who is even worse.

(3) The entire conference was part of their denial strategy.
The conference had the explicit purpose to open the work of
the ICSE to public discussion.  They said they welcomed the
comments of people concerned about what they are doing, and
I believe that they meant it.  In this way they can redefine
the global warming issue as a matter of debate and tell
themselves they are open to debate.

(4) They even used the argument that Utah is too little to
matter.  Responding to the question whether they were afraid
that Utah would experience similar social and environmental
disruptions as Alberta, the answer was that Utah tar sands
is only 1% of the extent of the Alberta tar sands.  This
person conveniently forgot to say that the energy content of
Utah Oil shale is about 100 times that of Utah tar sands.
Oil shale is the big price businesses are lusting for in
Utah, not tar sands.  Tar sands is basically a playground
for small businesses, with those who manage to develop a
viable procedure hoping to be snapped up by one of the big
oil companies.

(5) In a personal conversation with someone at the ICSE I
said: the problem is that you get all the money, much more
than the institutes for renewable energy which also exist at
the U.  His answer was that all the good researchers were
going to the renewable energy research, and a good
researcher is worth much more than money.  I.e., the pariah
status itself of this kind of research is now used as an
argument so that they don't have to see themselves as
prostitutes of destructive economic interests.

These are the thought processes so that people can justify
making big sums of money or accepting big grants for doing
something which is destructive of our future.  Nobody wants
to say "no" when offered such an "opportunity."  It is
fairly universal, they all think and say pretty much the
same thing, i.e., they have learned from each other how to
navigate this dilemma.  When someone comes up with an
especially eloquent excuse there is general applause.

Hans
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