We remember how the neoconservatives will solve warfare as a way to
out American softness and recover the noble heroism associated with
past military victories.  Here is a snippet from the post-Civil War
period, which adds an interesting twist: the editorial in question
makes a distinction between the ethic of warfare and the sordid
moneymaking at the time.  Today, the presumptive ethical basis of both
the military and the moneymaking crowd deserve our highest admiration,
even though the moneymakers are engaged in warfare against the same
people that the military is supposed to be protecting.


94-5: "The fervor with which Americans practiced the rituals of
Memorial Day began to fade in the late 1870s and early 1880s.
Graceful popular ceremonies," declared The New York Tribune in May
1878, no longer fit in a society characterized by "the pioneers of the
prairie and the speculators in railway stock." Bitterness had waned,
and as "individual sorrow for the fallen fades away," said the
Tribune, Decoration Day "gradually loses its best significance."  By
1880, the same paper editorialized on how Decoration Day had "become
coarser and more blurred" in its meaning, and how it had fallen into
the "slough of politics."  In the Gilded Age, the Tribune claimed that
the truly "loyal" would continue to honor the Civil War dead, but also
make every "effort to put out of sight the causes of the war, the hate
and bitterness which we thought immortal." At stake now was the next
generation and the social and moral order. Civil War memorialization
should not be used for political purposes among the children born
since the war, claimed the Tribune, but the sacrifice of soldiers
should very much be used as lessons in morality and patriotism. "The
days they [postwar children) have been born in are not heroic,"
declared the Tribune, "they are full of fraud, corruption, bargain,
and sale.  Men are not pushing to the battlefield to die for an idea;
they are pushing into place." As an antidote to America's "sordid
expertness in money-getting," the editors spoke for a large
cross-section of the culture that now looked to the Civil War dead, as
well as to living veterans, as the alternative to their unheroic age,
as sources of honest passion, higher morality, something "noble and
true ... kept for our children."


-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA
95929

530 898 5321
fax 530 898 5901
http://michaelperelman.wordpress.com
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