Ken,

> Somewhere, perhaps in the Economic and Philosophical
> Manuscripts Marx says something to the effect that under
> capitalism even if there were equal distribution of income
> that the worker would still be in effect a slave.

Here are a few Marx places which are related to what you are
looking for, although they are not quite the same:

In *Results of the Immediate Process of Production* Marx
writes that the capitalist is more alienated than the worker
or more enslaved by the system or something because the
capitalist likes his alienation, while the worker is
rebellious against his.

And there is of course *Value, Price and Profit*, where Marx
says that there is no such thing as a fair wage.  Even if
the workers get a full equivalent of what they produce, they
still don't control their labor.  Instead of higher wages,
they must fight for the abolition of the wage-labor system.

And in *Capital*, section 3 of chapter 1, when he discusses
what Aristotle did and didn't know about value, Marx says
"The secret of the expression of value, namely the equality
and equal validity of all kinds of labor because and in so
far as they are human labor in general, could not be
deciphered until the concept of human equality had already
acquired the fixity of a commonly held prejudice."  Calling
equality a "commonly held prejudice." (Volksvorurteil)
supports the notion that people are not equal but their
equality is constructed by the commodity relations.

In the critique of the Gotha Program, if I remember right,
he defends income according to work as a concession to
concepts of justice coming from capitalism.  It remedies the
injustices of capitalism, although capitalism is no longer
in existence.  This will then be overcome in income
according to needs. (Negation of negation).


Hans
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