http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/03/the_shots_heard_round_the_world

The Shots Heard Round the World
Why conservative economists are aghast at radical reforms by
Argentina’s central bank.

BY RICK ROWDEN | JULY 3, 2012

At a time when most governments seem incapable of doing anything about
unemployment, worsening economic inequality, and continuing financial
instability, Argentina has adopted a set of striking new reforms that
will enable its central bank to play a much more proactive role in
addressing all of these problems. In fact, the reforms, adopted in
March, may be the first shots fired in a quiet revolution in monetary
policy. If successful, they could threaten to overturn 25 years of
conservative central bank policies that have long been considered best
practice by the IMF and central banks around the world.

Argentina's new central bank president, Mercedes Marcó del Pont, said
the reforms challenge the conservative axiom that central banks should
play a very limited role in the economy. The bank is now rediscovering
its sovereign capacity to formulate and implement economic policy, she
explained, adding that some of the portraits on the bank's hall of
fame would be coming down -- "beginning with Milton Friedman's."

Stalwarts of free markets and "central bank independence" were aghast.
The Economist proclaimed that the Argentine central bank had become
the "piggy bank" of the government, "losing the last shred of its
legal independence." It claimed the government's meddling in the
central bank would lead to reckless fiscal deficits and spark
out-of-control inflation. Similarly, The Wall Street Journal's Mary
Anastasia O'Grady reported the state had "stormed the central bank...
destroying the last vestiges of independence," and told its readers to
"Cry for Argentina."

Launched by President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner and approved by
Congress, the reforms formally abandon the central bank's focus on
maintaining low inflation to the exclusion of other economic goals.
>From now on the bank will pursue a triple mandate of monetary
stability, financial stability, and economic development.

[...]

-- 
Robert Naiman
Policy Director
Just Foreign Policy
www.justforeignpolicy.org
[email protected]
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