Brenner described European feudalism, not China & the Song dynasty. I don't
know enough about China in that period, but it seems to have had what Samir
Amin calls a tributary mode of production. If so, it's possible that the
central state could have used the surplus (i.e. tribute) it extracted in a
productive way that promoted technical change.

James Devine
 On Jul 27, 2012 2:30 PM, "Lakshmi Rhone" <[email protected]> wrote:

> What Brenner accurately specifies as capitalist social and property
> relations, A&R vaguely call inclusive institutions. Brenner suggests
> that what you get out of pre-capitalist social relations is cathedrals and
> weapons of repression. I think that this underestimates
> the kind of technological advance that did take place, especially in the
> Song Dynasty. You would have there what both B and A&R would describe
> as extractive institutions, but the result was not limited or simply
> extensive growth but a profound outburst of growth. And to the extent
> that you get even more astonishing growth in the West, it happens well
> after the establishment of what Brenner specifies as capitalist property
> relations
> and the reason for that explosive and productivity growth, relatively
> speaking across cultures and over time, is probably less a result
> of some special advantage in institutions but fortuitous factor price
> advantages that made industrialization economical in the UK, as Robert
> Allen has explained.
> My other concern is that to the extent that we see capitalist property
> relations as alone capable of making broad based technological progress
> possible, we end up as apologists for those relations. This is certainly
> where A&R end up.
>
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