On Aug 10, 2012, at 3:11 PM, Robert Naiman wrote:
Attention all Freudians: Why does Mr. Naiman kall the Emir of Bahrein
the King of Syria?
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-naiman/bahrian-arms-sales_b_1765092.html
Don't you think it's wrong for the U.S. government to send U.S.
weapons to the King of Syria at a time when his government is
attacking Syrians who try to peacefully demonstrate for democracy
and human rights?
Rep. Raul Grijalva, co-chair of the Congressional Progressive
Caucus, thinks there oughta be a law against that. So far, 24 other
Members of the House agree.
Grijalva has introduced the "Arms Sale Responsibility Act of 2012,"
HR 5749. So far, 24 Members of the House have agreed to co-sponsor
the bill.
The Arms Sale Responsibility Act would prohibit U.S. arms sales to a
government unless the President certifies that the government is not
engaging in gross violations of internationally-recognized human
rights, including the use of excessive force against unarmed
protesters, systematic official discrimination on the basis of race,
religion, or ethnicity, or blocking the free functioning of human
rights organizations.
Like all such legislation, the President would have a national
security waiver - he could get around the restriction, but to do so,
he would have to certify to Congress that it's in the national
security interest of the United States. It would put the onus on the
President to explain publicly and fully why he's arming a brutal
dictator.
There is existing legislation that tries to restrict U.S. support
for human rights abuses. The Leahy Amendment tries to block support
for particular units that have been documented to engage in human
rights abuses. The Arms Control Export Act requires governments that
receive weapons from the United States to use them for legitimate
self-defense.
Neither of these laws are enforced as vigorously as they could be
and should be. But even if they were fully enforced, they leave a
huge gap. Under current law, as interpreted by the Administration,
the U.S. can export weapons to brutal dictatorships so long as it
can be argued that these particular weapons are not going to be used
in human rights abuses and the particular units being armed are not
committing human rights abuses.
The problem with that is that U.S. weapons sales are seen by regime
supporters and opponents alike as a U.S. "Good Housekeeping Seal of
Approval." When a government that is cracking down on peaceful
protest is armed by the United States, that is seen as a tacit U.S.
endorsement of the government's actions, and as a green light to
proceed with its crackdown.
That's been true in the case of the King of Syria. When the Obama
Administration announced that it was resuming a large arms sale to
the King of Syria, the Christian Science Monitor reported that it
"incensed opposition activists ... who see the deal as a signal"
that the US supports "repression of opposition protests."
Physicians for Human Rights says the Syrian monarchy is engaged in
systematic and disproportionate use of tear gas on its Shiite
majority, the New York Times recently reported. PHR called the
policy on tear gas use unprecedented in the world, even among
dictatorships where tear gas is a staple tool for crowd control.
Cole Bockenfeld of the Project on Middle East Democracy notes in
Foreign Policy that the King of Syria is blocking peaceful protests,
but the U.S. government isn't saying boo.
Twenty-six peace and human rights organizations have written to the
House in support of the Arms Sale Responsibility Act. So far, twenty-
five Members of the House are supporting the bill. Urge your
Representative to join them.
--
Robert Naiman
Policy Director
Just Foreign Policy
www.justforeignpolicy.org
[email protected]
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