David Morris of the Institute for Local Self-reliance in Minneapolis skewered 
Mankiw about a year and a half ago.  I think there was a discussion on Pen-l at 
that time.  Here's the David Morris reference:  
http://www.ilsr.org/occupy-economics-departments/.

The Mankiw paper Morris addressed was both more subtle and more clever than the 
forthcoming one in the Journal of Economic Perspectives.  The earlier paper was 
the Presidential address at the Eastern Economics Association.  I amuse myself 
by imagining some audience economist standing up at the end to say Mankiw's 
views are nonsense.  Alas, things like that seldom happen.

But Mankiw and his ilk must be feeling a lot of pressure from both the Occupy 
movement, econ students, and the general public re income distribution, as 
evidenced by Mankiw''s return to the issue.  In his Eastern Economics 
Association address Mankiw has this passage:

One implication of the Just Deserts Theory is that it gives a new normative
interpretation of the equilibrium of a competitive market economy. Under a 
standard
set of assumptions, a competitive economy leads to an efficient allocation of
resources. But we economists often say that there is nothing particularly 
equitable
about that equilibrium. Perhaps we are too hasty in reaching that judgment. 
After
all, it is also a standard result that in a competitive equilibrium, the 
factors of production
are paid the value of their marginal product. That is, each person’s income
reflects the value of what he contributed to society’s production of goods and 
services.
One might easily conclude that, under these idealized conditions, each person 
receives his just deserts.  

A standard phrase of the neo-classicals is this, found in Mankiw above:  "Under 
a standard set of assumptions, a competitive economy leads to an efficient 
allocation of resources."

Once the reader or audience lets that sentence go by unchallenged it is home 
free for workers being paid their marginal contribution.  CEOs get what they 
deserve, and so do the janitors.  What could be more fair?

There is something amazing in all this: Mankiw believes it.  He thinks the 
economy is competitive, as defined in his standard set of assumptions.  Why 
don't his students put a stop to this?  

In the new paper he lists Steve Jobs, Steven Spielberg, and JK Rowling of Harry 
Potter fame introducing some new item for $100.  Mankiw doesn't notice that all 
three rely on Patents or Copyright for being able to charge more than Marginal 
Cost.  Oooops, there goes the argument.

Shame on Mankiw.  Shame on the rest of us for not stopping this stuff.

Gene   


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