Michael,

 

Your appreciation of Michael Heinrich and Angelus Novus is perfectly
honorable, and I would agree with Heinrich in that rising productivity does
not automatically lead to a falling rate of profit (and with a few other
points about semi-autonomous variables in the equations, and data problems).
But what you are doing here, is just advertising a status - the real point
is whose argument is correct. And I think myself there are still problems
with all the arguments offered in the series. 

 

What troubles me most of all though, is the suggestion that if the TRPF is
false, that Marx in that case "has no theory of crisis". In actual fact,
Marx - as he himself indicated at the end of his life - did not have a
comprehensive causal theory of crises to start off with, and he was most
probably well aware that different crises had a different causal sequence,
with a different concatenation of events. He was most likely quite aware
that there are innumerable empirical factors which can influence
profitability, but he lacked the data to study it all. He did however
establish that the crises are system-immanent, and he indicated several
sorts of possibilities for crises breaking out. That is precisely the reason
why different schools of thought on the topic emerged in the history of
Marxism. 

 

The real scientific challenge is to do what Marx himself did not do but
wanted to do, and that is to study the actual recurrent crises there have
been, to find out what the patterns actually are, in other words, to
establish the specificity and possible recurrent patterns of crises, and how
this relates to the "ideal-typical" picture which Marx provided in his
manuscript. There is really a paucity of research in that area, although
there are of course many empirical studies of the rate of profit by now,
based on value-added statistics and net fixed capital estimates (which do
not necessarily correspond to actual business profitability, as any serious
econometrist can tell you). 

 

Ever since Althusser, Marxists are very fond of talking earnestly about
"levels of abstraction", but evidently they don't understand much about it,
since they habitually confuse an abstract model of the laws of motion of the
capitalist mode of production "in its ideal average" with the concrete
historical reality of bourgeois society as a whole. 

 

J.

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