Here's the lastest entry in CEPR's Director Watch 
[http://www.cepr.net/index.php/director-watch] and the Huffington Post's 
Pay Pals [http://data.huffingtonpost.com/paypals] projects:

Martin Feldstein, Director of the Day
[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dean-baker/martin-feldstein-director_b_4908010.html]

Posted: 03/05/2014 9:29 PM
Dean Baker, co-director, and Arthur Phillips, research associate, Center 
for Economic and Policy Research

Martin Feldstein has long been one of the country's top conservative 
economists. He has been an economics professor at Harvard University 
since 1967. He was president of the National Bureau of Economic Research 
(NBER) from 1977 to 2008.

Feldstein served as Chairman of President Reagan's Council of Economic 
Advisers from 1982 to 1984. In 2006, George W. Bush appointed him to the 
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, where his job was to 
oversee intelligence gathering and report abuses. President Obama 
appointed Feldstein to the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board.

In addition to being a leading advocate of lower taxes and reduced 
government spending, Feldstein has also been a leading proponent of the 
privatization of Social Security. One of his most important early papers 
was a 1974 article 
[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1829174?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102861704527]
 
in the Journal of Political Economy which purported to show that social 
security leads to a 30-50% reduction in private savings. It later turned 
out that the paper's findings were the result of a programming error 
[http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/beat-the-press/in-history-of-economic-errors-martin-feldstein-deserves-mention].

Feldstein was a director of American International Group (AIG) from 1987 
through June 2009, a period in which the company was rocked by scandals. 
In 2005, Maurice Greenberg, who had been the company's CEO for nearly 4 
decades, was forced from his seat after an accounting error came to 
light: AIG had overstated its income by $3.9 billion over five years. 
Following the scandal's fallout, journalists noted that Greenberg 
appeared to have cultivated an especially loyal relationship 
[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/10/business/yourmoney/10gret.html] with 
AIG directors by approving sizeable donations from the foundation of 
which he was chairman to organizations associated with AIG board 
members. NBER received over $3 million from Greenberg's foundation from 
1998 to 2005.

Over the two fiscal years before Greenberg's ouster, in 2003 and 2004, 
the board approved his compensation at over $53 million, or $67 million 
in today's dollars. Greenberg's successor, Martin Sullivan, steered the 
company from 2005 to the precipice of the financial meltdown -- he 
resigned in June 2008. The AIG board determined that Sullivan's 
departure was for "good reason," a decision that approved his $47 
million severance package.

Less than four months after Sullivan stepped down, AIG was driven to the 
edge of bankruptcy, having issued hundreds of billions of dollars in 
credit default swaps which it could not support. It was saved from 
bankruptcy by a government bailout that required more than $180 billion 
in loans.

Feldstein also served as a director of the pharmaceutical giant Eli 
Lilly and Company from 2002 through April 2012. The company 
significantly underperformed 
[https://www.google.com/finance?chdnp=1&chdd=1&chds=1&chdv=1&chvs=maximized&chdeh=0&chfdeh=0&chdet=1335556800000&chddm=802636&chls=IntervalBasedLine&cmpto=INDEXSP:.INX&cmptdms=0&q=NYSE:LLY&ntsp=0&ei=qFFxUtCCLseB0QHRowE]
 
the S&P average from 2004 through Feldstein's retirement, and performed 
particularly poorly 
[https://www.google.com/finance?chdnp=1&chdd=1&chds=1&chdv=1&chvs=maximized&chdeh=0&chfdeh=0&chdet=1335556800000&chddm=310509&chls=IntervalBasedLine&cmpto=INDEXSP:.INX&cmptdms=0&q=NYSE:LLY&ntsp=0&ei=qFFxUtCCLseB0QHRowE]
 
from the trough of the recession in early 2009 through the end of his 
term as director. In 2009, probably the company's worst year under 
Feldstein's direction, CEO John Lechleiter's compensation exceeded $20.9 
million, up 60% from the company's CEO pay in 2007.

Feldstein previously served as a director of HCA Inc., the largest 
for-profit hospital chain in the U.S., from 1998 through 2006. Feldstein 
joined the board just after then-CEO and current Florida governor Rick 
Scott was forced out during investigations into massive Medicare fraud, 
for which the company was fined $1.7 billion 
[http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004/02/09/360103/index.htm].

-- 
Nicole Woo
Director of Domestic Policy
Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR)
202.293.5380 ext.108
woo @ cepr.net
www.cepr.net

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