A US-led air campaign won't be able to defeat the Islamic State (ISIL) inside 
Syria, says Joshua Landis of the University of Oklahoma, writing in Al Jazeera. 

Ground forces are needed to wrest control of the cities and countryside held by 
ISIL, and while US and allied air power can support offensives by the Iraqi 
army and the Kurds against the Islamic State in Iraq, the US has no comparable 
proxy forces on the ground in Syria. The Obama administration is hostile to the 
Assad regime and the two major Islamist militias which oppose both the regime 
and ISIL.

Administration efforts over the past three years to cobble together an 
effective pro-Western fighting force from fragments of the Syrian opposition 
and their rival regional sponsors have been spectacular failures, and Landis 
doesn't believe its stepped up political and military push in the wake of 
ISIL's rise is more likely to meet with success.


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