This dialectical approach to technology avoids a techno-utopian outlook 
that imputes naturally given revolutionary character to the Internet. At 
the same time, this dynamic approach recognizes the critical and likely 
realist analysis of technology embodied in Dean’s work, while not seeing 
the capture of technology as complete or given. In this sense, as other 
research has shown, “if capital ‘interweaves technology and power, this 
weaving can be undone, and the threads can be used to make another 
pattern” (Dyer-Withford 1999).

This reweaving of technology is illustrated by Frantz Fanon in Studies 
of a Dying Colonialism (1965), when he famously described how the 
Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) reappropriated the radio, 
changing it from a tool of French colonial domination to a fundamental 
weapon of resistance. As Fanon argues, “[T]he creation of a Voice of 
Fighting Algeria” (93) and the correspondent construction of an Algerian 
version of truth put the French truth, which for so long was 
unchallenged in Algeria, on the defensive. Thus, while in the hands of 
the French, the radio served to further French domination, obscuring 
social relations and isolating “natives” from one another, whereas the 
FLN’s reappropriation turned the radio into a tool of information, 
connection, and unification by creating a new language of Algerian 
resistance and nationhood. Thus, it was not radio alone that produced 
change; in fact, Algerians would not adopt the radio while it was a tool 
of French domination. It was the social use of radio by the FLN that 
made it a revolutionary tool in Algeria.

full: 
http://louisproyect.org/2015/02/17/a-dialectical-approach-to-technology/
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