This may be related to the fact that the spearhead of most revolutions
(successful or defeated) has been better paid workers!

Carrol

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ian Murray
Sent: Monday, June 08, 2015 9:13 PM
To: PEN-L
Subject: [Pen-l] framing immiseration in the US

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/09/upshot/give-to-those-at-the-bottom-sure-as
-long-as-they-stay-there.html
<http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/09/upshot/give-to-those-at-the-bottom-sure-a
s-long-as-they-stay-there.html?ref=business&abt=0002&abg=0> 



When it comes to reducing inequality, Americans may be open to bolder
solutions for reining in those at the top than for ones boosting people at
the bottom.

But sometimes that depends on how close to the bottom they are.




[snip]


They tested a phenomenon that may explain this finding, known as last-place
aversion, with a series of laboratory experiments, one of which randomly
gave money to subjects in such a way that each was separated by a dollar,
then gave them an additional $2, which they had to either pass along to the
person just above them or just below them on the stylized economic ladder.
The authors found that the subjects nearly always gave the money to the less
well-off person - except, that is, for the second-to-last ranking subjects,
who gave the money to the better-off person with considerable frequency. The
authors concluded that those in second-to-last place were highly resistant
to any change that would drop them into dead last place.

The authors then tested the proposition on a real-world policy example - the
minimum wage - using their own survey data. They found that, while raising
the minimum wage was enormously popular over all, support for the increase
dropped among those making only slightly more than the minimum. "People who
make just above the minimum wage are surprisingly not in favor of raising
it," Mr. Norton said.




[snip]



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