The paper asserts that both neoclassical and Marxist labor value 
economics are unable to measure "real" capital, and the price proxy is 
fatally flawed.

The authors triumphantly exclaim, "In every other science, this 
inability to measure the key category of the theory would be devastating 
(think of using Newton's notion of gravitation without mass or 
distance). But not in economics."

My understanding is that Newton, and all of classical physics for 
centuries, did not measure mass directly, unlike distance. Even today we 
use Newtonian mechanics in many endeavors; we measure and compare 
weights of objects, that is, their behavior in the gravitational field, 
primarily of the earth. Physicists take weight as a proxy for mass, the 
same act that the authors deride when someone takes price as a proxy for 
value. Similarly, chemists did scientific work for a long time on the 
molecular relationships between atoms without counting or directly 
observing atoms. Do the authors really expect a direct measurement of 
every conceptual entity in a theory?

Of course, prices bounce around in presumed ratio to value, while weight 
is taken to be in strict ratio to mass, so the authors might seem to 
have point, however faulty their understanding of Newtonian physics and 
"every other science." One way to proceed is that you can examine 
influences on the changing ratio. Or as I found, the Marxist labor 
theory of value arrives at important, data-supported conclusions about 
the course of capitalist accumulation -- with no need for a tally of 
capital by a price proxy. Not all conceptual quantities need to be 
measured; their importance is that they lead to verifiable statements 
about economic development.

Charles Andrews
Info about my new book: http://www.hollowcolossus.com

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