Austerity Has Failed: An Open Letter From Thomas Piketty to Angela Merkel
Five leading economists warn the German chancellor, “History will remember you
for your actions this week.”
By Thomas Piketty, Jeffrey Sachs, Heiner Flassbeck, Dani Rodrik and Simon
Wren-Lewis
The Nation, July 8, 2015
http://www.thenation.com/article/austerity-has-failed-an-open-letter-from-thomas-piketty-to-angela-merkel/

The never-ending austerity that Europe is force-feeding the Greek people is
simply not working. Now Greece has loudly said no more.

As most of the world knew it would, the financial demands made by Europe have
crushed the Greek economy, led to mass unemployment, a collapse of the banking
system, made the external debt crisis far worse, with the debt problem
escalating to an unpayable 175 percent of GDP. The economy now lies broken with
tax receipts nose-diving, output and employment depressed, and businesses
starved of capital.

The humanitarian impact has been colossal—40 percent of children now live in
poverty, infant mortality is sky-rocketing and youth unemployment is close to 50
percent. Corruption, tax evasion and bad accounting by previous Greek
governments helped create the debt problem. The Greeks have complied with much
of German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s call for austerity—cut salaries, cut
government spending, slashed pensions, privatized and deregulated, and raised
taxes. But in recent years the series of so-called adjustment programs inflicted
on the likes of Greece has served only to make a Great Depression the likes of
which have been unseen in Europe since 1929-1933. The medicine prescribed by the
German Finance Ministry and Brussels has bled the patient, not cured the
disease.

Together we urge Chancellor Merkel and the Troika to consider a course
correction, to avoid further disaster and enable Greece to remain in the
eurozone. 

Right now, the Greek government is being asked to put a gun to its head and pull
the trigger. Sadly, the bullet will not only kill off Greece’s future in Europe.
The collateral damage will kill the Eurozone as a beacon of hope, democracy and
prosperity, and could lead to far-reaching economic consequences across the
world.

In the 1950s, Europe was founded on the forgiveness of past debts, notably
Germany’s, which generated a massive contribution to post-war economic growth
and peace. Today we need to restructure and reduce Greek debt, give the economy
breathing room to recover, and allow Greece to pay off a reduced burden of debt
over a long period of time. Now is the time for a humane rethink of the punitive
and failed program of austerity of recent years and to agree to a major
reduction of Greece’s debts in conjunction with much needed reforms in Greece.

To Chancellor Merkel our message is clear; we urge you to take this vital action
of leadership for Greece and Germany, and also for the world. History will
remember you for your actions this week. We expect and count on you to provide
the bold and generous steps towards Greece that will serve Europe for
generations to come.

Sincerely,

Heiner Flassbeck, former State Secretary in the German Federal Ministry of
Finance

Thomas Piketty, Professor of Economics at the Paris School of Economics

Jeffrey D. Sachs, Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of Health
Policy and Management, and Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia
University

Dani Rodrik, Ford Foundation Professor of International Political Economy,
Harvard Kennedy School

Simon Wren-Lewis, Professor of Economic Policy, Blavatnik School of Government,
University of Oxford
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