You may be misunderstanding me.

I’m skeptical you can ever have a viable third party movement in the US or 
elsewhere without an exodus of deeply disaffected supporters from the major 
left-centre party, perhaps preceded by an unsuccessful internal struggle to 
change its leadership and direction. In that case, a third party would not be 
as divorced from the mainstream of mass politics, as you rightly fear. Syriza 
is a case in point; it was on the margins until it displaced Pasok. That it has 
subsequently emulated Pasok is discouraging, but doesn’t detract from the fact 
that it was able in short order, and against all expectations, to become a 
major force in Greek politics. 

The Corbyn candidacy, on the other hand, indicates it is possible to capture 
and transform the major left-centre party without leaving it, though these are 
early days yet and it is uncertain how deeply Labour’s new leadership will be 
able to implement its transformative program in the party and the country. 
Also, it’s clear in retrospect that the old Labour leadership blundered in 
opening up the party to new recruits without anticipating they would be mostly 
attracted to the Corbyn campaign, so the Corbyn success may be an anomaly.

The opposition in the Democratic Party has nowhere evolved as far as in Greece 
or the Labour Party, though it has undertaken many positive initiatives within 
the more constraining framework of US politics. 

At bottom, I would like to see a radical third party or internal faction 
displace the party’s current leadership and political direction. You appear to 
be confident that the DP leadership can be made to adopt the oppostion’s 
policies given sufficient rank-and-file pressure. I doubt it.    


On Sep 15, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Robert Naiman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Well, I don't support the third party project in the United States; I don't 
> think it is at all likely to succeed in helping to accomplish anything 
> tangible and useful in any future that we can see; indeed, I hope that the 
> third party project in the U.S. will continue to be at least as irrelevant as 
> it is today, because I think that to the extent that the third party project 
> in the U.S. is not irrelevant, it is harmful, and irrelevant is better than 
> harmful. So I don't see it as a demerit that Sanders won't try to lead people 
> out of the Democratic Party, which he could not do anyway, even if he wanted 
> to, as he knows full well. I certainly don't equate mobilization with 
> seceding from mainstream political engagement; quite the contrary, seceding 
> from mainstream political engagement is a form of demobilization. 
> 
> PDA, while worthy, is not the only star in the firmament. Look at the groups 
> that just mobilized to defend the Iran deal: MoveOn, CREDO, DFA, and so on. 
> These groups collectively have a reach of many millions of people -as they 
> just showed, in beating AIPAC on the Iran deal. These groups are all going to 
> benefit from Sanders' campaign - indeed, they already have, as the demand for 
> debt free college, for example, strongly echoed by Sanders, is now on the 
> lips of progressive Democrats across the country. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Robert Naiman
> Policy Director
> Just Foreign Policy
> www.justforeignpolicy.org
> [email protected]
> (202) 448-2898 x1
> 
> On Tue, Sep 15, 2015 at 3:02 PM, Marv Gandall <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thanks. It’s encouraging to see this dissent in the party, but when Sanders 
> endorses Clinton, as he has promised, it’s more likely most of his supporters 
> will fall away and a few will join the PDA rather than continue to organize 
> as you suggest after the election. The steam will go out of the movement. Of 
> course, Sanders had to pledge his loyalty to the party and its presidential 
> candidate if he was to draw loyal liberal Democrats to his primary campaign, 
> as he has done. Trump’s initial refusal to do so in the other party cost him 
> support to the point he had to uncharacteristically backtrack.
> 
> It seems you really have to as desperate a situation as there is in Greece 
> and a betrayal on the scale of Syriza’s for party members to translate their 
> dissatisfaction with the leadership into a permanent break aimed either at 
> deposing it or forming a new party altogether.
> 
> 
> On Sep 15, 2015, at 10:24 AM, Robert Naiman <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> > It's worth noting, though, that Sanders is mobilizing a lot of people to do 
> > more than be mere "supporters." There is an attempt to turn volunteers into 
> > real organizers - people who organize events on their own; people who talk 
> > to people they don't know on their own and try to have "organizing 
> > conversations" with them, like a union organizer would; people who try to 
> > recruit, train, and supervise other volunteer organizers. They are really 
> > trying to create a "movement" that will last beyond the campaign and be 
> > pushed forward but not be dictatorially controlled by Sanders and his 
> > lieutenants. Whether and to what extent they will succeed is another 
> > question, but I think that they are trying is beyond dispute. One point 
> > that Sanders has hit over and over: in 2008, Obama mobilized this huge 
> > movement which if it kept going could have won much, much deeper change. 
> > But when he got elected, Obama pulled the plug, told everyone to sit back 
> > down, I've got this now, now it's an inside game, go back to watching TV. 
> > Sanders has said over and over: I'm not going to do that. I'm not going to 
> > tell people to sit back down. I'm going to tell them to keep going.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Robert Naiman
> > Policy Director
> > Just Foreign Policy
> > www.justforeignpolicy.org
> > [email protected]
> > (202) 448-2898 x1
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 15, 2015 at 9:04 AM, Marv Gandall <[email protected]> wrote:
> > I’ve often argued that any serious mass protest against declining living 
> > standards would express itself both inside and outside the established 
> > left-centre parties - with the initial impulse registering more strongly on 
> > the inside than on the outside.
> >
> > Accordingly, I’ve supported equally those radical activists who have 
> > entered these parties to try and encourage this development in opposition 
> > to the neoliberal direction of their leaders. This includes participation 
> > in the Democratic Party in the US, whose base in the unions and allied 
> > social movements, program, leadership, rivalry with the dominant right of 
> > centre party, and behaviour in office is virtually identical with that of 
> > Labour in Britain and the Socialist parties in Europe and elsewhere.
> >
> > This view has been criticized by many of my friends on the Marxist left, 
> > who consider so-called “entryism” into these left-centre parties as a 
> > graveyard for radical politics. In some cases, they continue to distinguish 
> > between the “bourgeois” Democratic Party and the flawed “workers’ parties” 
> > in England and on the continent. But in the main they denounce these 
> > parties and run or support their own fringe candidates against them.
> >
> > The movements behind the Corbyn and Sanders candidacies in the Labour and 
> > Democratic parties appears to confirm that the initial stages of any 
> > radicalization from below will first appear most strongly in the major 
> > left-centre parties. In times of distress, people understandably turn first 
> > for relief to what is nearest at hand, to the parties they know and 
> > support, and particularly to those party figures who speak directly to 
> > their needs.
> >
> > As Richard Seymour observes in the article linked to below: “It is often 
> > assumed by Marxists that capitalist crises are polarizing events. That is 
> > not always straightforwardly true…the dominant reflex (is) to seek a 
> > reassuring center ground, to trust in a middle-of-the-road figure who would 
> > at least be relatively honest and fair in the handling of the crisis.”
> >
> > Ultimately, whether these movements flare out and are turned back into the 
> > party mainstream, as has typically happened, or whether they develop beyond 
> > the confines of the established parties and electoral system will 
> > essentially depend on whether capitalism is able to again recover from the 
> > latest of its recurrent crises. Less important are the intensions and 
> > leadership qualities of Corbyn and Sanders.
> >
> > https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/09/jeremy-corbyn-labour-benn-kendall-blair-leadership/
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