The latest Gallup poll of trade union sentiment in the United States indicates 
public approval of unions has risen since the financial crisis, especially 
among  young workers 18-34, two thirds of whom reportedly favour trade unions.  

Majority support for unions has been consistent among Americans since Gallup 
began polling in the 1930’s, when pro-union sentiment was at its peak. 

Galluo does not explain why Americans no longer translate their pro-union 
sentiments into action and join or form unions, though three reasons are 
apparent: 1) anti-union labour laws at the state and national level; 2) the 
objective difficulties of trade union organizing in the service sector, where 
the workforce is more fragmented and transient than when it was it was 
concentrated in factories and mills; and 3) less demand for labour than when 
the US economy was rapidly expanding and manufacturers did not have the same 
capacity to transfer production overseas.

These obstacles are strikingly reflected in the precipitous decline in trade 
union density - the percentage of Americans represented by a union - from one 
in three workers during the unchallenged supremacy of American capitalism in 
the postwar period, to only one in ten wage and salary earners today. 

Not surprisingly, support for unions is strongest among women, people of 
colour, and Democratic party supporters. Though most Americans are accepting of 
unions, they do not, Democrats excepted, want to see them exercise more power.

http://www.gallup.com/poll/184622/americans-support-labor-unions-continues-recover.aspx
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