http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/business/earnings-misstatements-come-in-bunches-study-says.html

[snip]

The study, “Evidence on Contagion in Earnings Management,” looked at
the restatements of 2,249 companies from 1997 through 2008. It found
that earnings manipulation at companies was strongly related to the
percentage of firms in the same industry or the same region that had
announced restatements in the previous 12 months.

The study did not identify specific companies. But when bigger and
more visible companies did the book-cooking, it found that the
misconduct was more likely to be copied. The extent of a company’s
initial restatement also had a bearing on whether it would be
mimicked. Extreme restatements involving significant manipulation
apparently were viewed as too risky to be imitated, the study found.

It turns out that copycats abound in corporate America. Companies
emulated their peers with remarkable precision, the study found.
Follow-on misstatements often occurred in the same corporate accounts
that the initial case involved, like revenue manipulation, expense
account fudging and massaging of inventory, assets or restructuring
accounts.

“In a sense, restatements serve as handbooks of trickery,” Mr. Rajgopal said.

[snip]
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