(Merrick B. Garland: no legal rights for Guantanamo prisoners.)

Washington Post, March 12, 2003
Detainees Are Denied Access to U.S. Courts
By Neely Tucker

A federal appeals court ruled yesterday that the 650 suspected 
terrorists and Taliban fighters held at a U.S. naval base in Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, have no legal rights in the United States and may not ask 
courts to review their detentions.

The unanimous ruling by a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals 
for the District of Columbia Circuit, an important legal victory for the 
administration in its war on terrorism, means that the detainees can be 
held indefinitely without access to lawyers or judges.

The attorneys for 16 detainees -- 12 Kuwaitis, two Britons and two 
Australians -- sought to force the government to explain in court why 
the men are being held. That motion, known as a writ of habeas corpus, 
establishes a court's authority over a person in custody.

But the court rejected those appeals, citing a World War II Supreme 
Court case about German prisoners as precedent and ruling that because 
Cuba holds ultimate sovereignty over the leased military base, U.S. 
courts have no jurisdiction there.

"No court in this country has jurisdiction to grant habeas relief to the 
Guantanamo detainees, even if they have not been adjudicated enemies of 
the United States," wrote Circuit Court Judge A. Raymond Randolph in the 
18-page opinion. "If the Constitution does not entitle the detainees to 
due process, and it does not, they cannot invoke the jurisdiction of our 
courts to test the constitutionality or the legality of restraints on 
their liberty."

Circuit Court Judge Merrick B. Garland and Senior Circuit Court Judge 
Stephen F. Williams concurred.
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