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UPDATED: 10:32, May 02, 2006

China considers adding "dust" into weather forecasts
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200605/02/eng20060502_262621.html

China's weather forecasters may soon feature a new element alongside rain,
snow and hail -- dust.

A China Meteorological Administration (CMA) official said a "dust forecast"
could be introduced at the request of the public.

"Meteorological departments have requested experts collect data," the
official said.

"Meteorologists considered it a good suggestion from the public," said Wang
Bangzhong, deputy director of CMA's Forecast and Disaster Reduction
Department.

Dust and sandstorms caused major disruptions to everyday life, particularly
in North China, Wang said.

The issue was raised after a strong sandstorm swept North China on April 16
and 17, leaving 330,000 tons of dust on Beijing. The sandstorm affected 1.2
million square kilometers, or one eighth of China's territory, and reached
the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

A CMA report shows seven dust-related weather patterns occurred in North
China in April, including three strong sandstorms and four high-density dust
movements.

One reason behind the frequent dust-related weather was the lasting drought
in North China.

China is suffering sustained drought with more than 10 million people
suffering drinking water shortages since mid-April, according to the State
Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.

A total of 16.6 million hectares of cropland -- 2.1 million more than the
annual average -- have been struck by severe drought in most northern
regions and in southwestern Yunnan Province.

Meanwhile, 7.88 million head of livestock have also suffered from the
shortages of drinking water, it said.

Environmental degradation is also blamed for the dust.

"We should not hold a closed-door meeting while dust swirls around outside,"
Premier Wen Jiabao told delegates to the sixth National Environmental
Protection Conference last month.

The premier linked the weather with China's sustained economic growth. China
almost exceeded almost all goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005)
except the goals for environmental protection, Wen said.

The frequent sandstorms were "a warning signal", which should "arouse
heightened vigilance", he said.

However, forecasting dust remains a tough job.

The CMA's Wang said dust was affected by wind, rainfall and lack of
vegetation, making forecasts "more difficult" than normal weather patterns.
"A thorough investigation is necessary and the preliminary research in the
regard is underway," Wang said.

Source: Xinhua

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