The bottom fell out, literally:
http://www.newscientisttech.com/data/images/ns/cms/mg19125593.300/mg19125593.300-1_600.jpg


Enormous new dam fails in Brazil

   * 10 July 2006
   * From New Scientist Print Edition
http://www.newscientisttech.com/article.ns?id=mg19125593.300&print=true

GIANT cracks have opened in one of the world's tallest dams, just months
after completion. The cracks appeared after a tunnel collapsed on 20
June beneath the 200-metre-high Campos Novos dam in southern Brazil, and
the reservoir rapidly emptied. At one point, 4000 cubic metres of water
(more than enough to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool) were rushing
downstream every second towards a second dam on the river Canoas.

"If this had happened during the rainy season, and the two reservoirs
had been full, water would likely have poured over the lower dam and it
might have been destroyed. That would have been a major disaster, with
perhaps hundreds killed," says Patrick McCully of the International
Rivers Network, a California-based group that campaigns against large
dams. Between them, the two dams can hold more than 2 cubic kilometres
of water.

The dam's owner, Enercan, a consortium of Brazilian power companies, has
revealed little about the accident. It is reported to have been trying
to patch holes in a leaking tunnel since October, before the second
tunnel failed catastrophically last month.

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