Economic data released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on July 28
showed that economic growth in the United States is weakening. Because
excess oil production capacity does not exist anywhere in the world, a
coordinated reduction of oil exports between any or all of the world's
largest oil exporters of just five percent would quickly send
international oil prices toward $125 per barrel. An increase in oil
prices of this magnitude could be expected to push the United States
economy into recession.

Power and Interest News Report (PINR)

http://www.pinr.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+1 (312) 242-1874
------------------------------

31 July 2006

For all of PINR's analyses on the current situation in Lebanon, please see:

"Escalating Conflict in the Middle East Could Spark a Global Recession"
http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=532

"Intelligence Brief: Israel's Strategic Security"
http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=529

"The Role of Iran and Syria in the Israel-Lebanon Crisis"
http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=528

------------------------------

Escalating Conflict in the Middle East Could Spark a Global Recession
Drafted By: Jephraim P. Gundzik
http://www.pinr.com

Efforts by Washington and Tel Aviv to militarily establish a new Middle
East are designed to weaken the growing power of the Shi'a alliance
between Lebanon, Syria and Iran in favor of an alliance between moderate
Sunnis and Israel. International opposition to the establishment of a
new Middle East is much fiercer than understood in either Washington or
Tel Aviv. This opposition, which counts Russia and most moderate Arab
states as well as Syria and Iran among its ranks, is likely to strike
against the United States where it is most vulnerable -- its weakening
economy. A successful economic strike against the United States has the
possibility of triggering a global economic recession in 2007.

Battle for the New Middle East

Shortly after the eruption of the war between Israel and Lebanon, the
Bush administration made it clear to the world that it would not use its
influence over Tel Aviv to promote an immediate cease-fire. To the
contrary, Washington sanctioned Israel's massive bombing of Southern
Lebanon as a means to disarm Hezbollah and weaken the anti-Israel and
anti-U.S. Shi'a alliance that binds Iran, Iraqi Shi'a, Syria and
Hezbollah together.

At the U.N.-sponsored conference on the Israel-Lebanon war held on July
26 in Rome, all participants including Britain, Washington's staunchest
ally, agreed that an immediate cease-fire by Israel was imperative. U.S.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was isolated in her demand that any
cease-fire must include the disarming of Hezbollah and the Lebanese Army
assuming control over Lebanon's borders. Strong U.S. opposition to an
immediate cease-fire led to the failure of the Rome conference. Israel
turned this failure into success by claiming it had received "permission
from the world" to escalate its war against Lebanon.

The conditions for a cease-fire laid out by Rice, which include the
deployment of an international peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon
under U.N. or N.A.T.O. command, appears purposefully unrealistic.
Hezbollah militants are much more inclined to die fighting than to
surrender their weapons. Deployment of an international force in
southern Lebanon cannot happen without the consent of the Lebanese
government, in which Hezbollah plays a strong role. Hezbollah in both
its military and political capacities will only agree to an
unconditional cease-fire. Washington's refusal to engage either Syria or
Iran, Hezbollah's patrons, further undermines the prospects for a
cease-fire. It was not until Israel killed more than 60 refugees in
Qana, 37 of them children, in what it has called a "mistake," that it
decided to cease air attacks for 48 hours.

Dim permanent cease-fire prospects suggest that the Israel-Lebanon war
may escalate in the weeks and months ahead. Unexpectedly fierce
resistance has temporarily stymied Israel's planned ground invasion of
southern Lebanon and its attempt to create a security buffer zone.
However, statements from Israeli military leaders along with the
well-publicized delivery of U.S. "bunker busting" bombs to Israel
indicate a new offensive may soon begin. This Israeli offensive will
probably use bunker busting bombs to destroy Hezbollah's deeply buried
tunnels, rocket caches and command centers in southern Lebanon. In the
process, most of southern Lebanon's villages will probably be flattened
leaving militants nowhere to hide or to launch ambushes from.

Israel's recent massive reserve call-up suggest that a much larger
ground incursion could follow this Fallujah-style bombing campaign.
Israeli escalation of the war will inevitably lead to Hezbollah
retaliation and further escalation. Hezbollah's leader, Sheikh Sayyed
Hassan Nasrallah, has stated that his organization has the capability of
striking deeper into Israel with rockets. Hezbollah rocket strikes on
Tel Aviv cannot be ruled out. A large ground invasion of Lebanon by
Israel could also draw Syria into the war. [See: "Intelligence Brief:
Israel's Strategic Security"
http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=529 ]

Because Damascus lies less than 25 kilometers (15 miles) from Beirut,
the occupation of Lebanon by Israel poses an enormous security threat to
Syria. It is not unreasonable to imagine that Syria would use its own
formidable Russian-supplied missiles to strike targets in Israel or
Israeli military formations in Lebanon. Israel could be expected to
retaliate against Syria, which would pull Iran into the war. Iranian
officials have repeatedly stated during the past two weeks that any
Israeli action against Syria would draw a response from Tehran. A
scenario of regional war may seem extreme. However, it is unrealistic to
believe that Hezbollah can be disarmed without complimentary military
action against both Syria and Iran.

Economic Retaliation

Military escalation of the Israel-Lebanon war is possible but is not the
most probable course of events that could take place in the Middle East
during the next several months. Just as Washington and Tel Aviv believe
Hezbollah is a proxy for Syria and Iran, much of the world believes that
Israel is a proxy for Washington. Escalating military strikes against
Israel will only harden Washington's support for Tel Aviv, much as
Israel's escalating military strikes against Lebanon are hardening
regional support for Hezbollah. The most effective way to change
Israel's behavior is by taking action against Washington.

The Sunni-Israeli alliance coveted by Tel Aviv and Washington has been
torn apart, first by protracted Israeli military action against Sunni
Hamas in the Palestinian Territories and now by Israel's war with
Lebanon. Reflecting regional public opinion, moderate Arab countries
pushed hard for an immediate cease-fire at the Rome conference. Saudi
Arabia's King Abdullah said, "If the option of peace fails as a result
of Israeli arrogance, then the only option remaining will be war, and
God alone knows what the region would witness in a conflict that would
spare no one."

Apart from Iraq's civil war pitting the two against each other, Sunnis
and Shi'a in the Middle East are coming together against Israel and the
United States. Shi'a Hezbollah took Israeli prisoners in solidarity with
actions by Sunni Hamas. Shi'a Iran supports Sunni Hamas while the Sunni
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt has offered its support to Hezbollah in its
war against Israel. In short, the battle for the new Middle East has
practically no support in the Arab world. It is also not supported by
Russia.

Russia is one of the many countries that has called for an immediate
cease-fire in the war between Israel and Lebanon. Russia's Foreign
Ministry has condemned "the unprecedented scale of the casualties and
destruction" in Lebanon at the hands of Israel. Although Russia has
remained largely silent recently, it is no secret that the Vladimir
Putin government is a strong supporter of the regimes in Syria and Iran.
Russia has supplied Syria with a wide array of sophisticated military
equipment in recent years, including an extensive supply of medium range
and anti-aircraft missiles. Russia also plans to build two naval ports
in Syria and has far reaching economic relations with Damascus. [See:
"Intelligence Brief: Russia's Moves in Syria"
http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=520 ]

Russia is Iran's primary supplier of sophisticated military equipment
and has repeatedly championed Iran's nuclear cause at the United Nations
and more recently at the mid-July G-8 meeting in St. Petersburg. Moscow
broke ranks with the United States and Europe, recognizing Hamas as the
legitimate government of the Palestinian Territories. It seems clear
from Moscow's actions that Russia is siding with the countries and
organizations in the Middle East that Israel seeks to destroy or hobble
with Washington's consent.

Conclusion

As the war between Israel and Lebanon escalates, growing regional and
world outrage may increasingly be channeled toward the United States --
the only country that has influence over Tel Aviv. This may encourage
the world's three largest oil producers, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran,
to significantly reduce oil exports in order to increase pressure on
Washington to rein in Israel's military actions. An oil export embargo
undertaken by just Russia and Iran, which together account for 20
percent of the world's oil exports, would be much more effective at
extracting a major policy change from the Bush administration than
Syrian and Iranian missile strikes against Israel.

Economic data released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on July 28
showed that economic growth in the United States is weakening. Because
excess oil production capacity does not exist anywhere in the world, a
coordinated reduction of oil exports between any or all of the world's
largest oil exporters of just five percent would quickly send
international oil prices toward $125 per barrel. An increase in oil
prices of this magnitude could be expected to push the United States
economy into recession. With the November mid-term Congressional
elections in the United States approaching rapidly, those countries
opposing Israel's military actions may soon act to cut oil exports and
effect political change in the United States, touching off a global
recession in 2007.

Report Drafted By:
Jephraim P. Gundzik

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