Cubans prepare for Cuba without Fidel Castro

By Anthony Boadle  |  August 14, 2006

HAVANA (Reuters) - Photos of ailing Cuban leader
Fidel Castro in a hospital bed have brought home
to Cubans the prospect that the man who has
decided most aspects of their lives for 47 years
may never be the same.

Even if Castro recovers from surgery from
intestinal bleeding, the tireless revolutionary
will have to put his workaholic days behind him,
a top Castro aide said.

In messages to the nation, Castro has told Cubans
to prepare for the worst. Government officials
say he will be back in charge within weeks, but
will have to slow down.

Ricardo Alarcon, president of Cuba's National
Assembly and a close Castro aide, said in an
interview with NBC on Saturday that doctors have
told Castro to rest if he wants to recover, and
the Cuban leader, not used to taking orders, is
obeying.

"Imagine Fidel Castro sitting or lying on a bed
quietly. Not moving around. Not talking to
others. It's the first time in his life," Alarcon
said.

Castro's legendary stamina has been the driving
force behind Cuba since his 1959 revolution, from
eight-hour speeches to all-night debates.

Foreign visitors tell of meetings lasting until
the wee hours, with Castro doing most of the
talking and expounding on all matter of world
affairs, while some guests nodded off.

Castro's abdominal bleeding was brought on by
overexertion, official accounts say, after a trip
to a regional summit in Argentina followed by a
day of speeches in eastern Cuba.

There are no statues of Castro in Cuba, but the
bearded left-wing firebrand is omnipresent in
portraits in offices and homes. The state-run
media broadcasts and rebroadcasts his lengthy
speeches.

Cubans are used to seeing Castro returning home
from work in his motorcade at dawn. Ministers
have been called in the middle of the night for
statistics by a president who has micromanaged
Cuba for decades.

SMOOTH TRANSITION

"Now he has to let others govern. He has done
enough already," said Alexis Wilson, a driver
sitting outside his dilapidated home in Havana's
Vedado district.

But he added that Cuba still needed Castro as a
figurehead to guide his successors, headed by
younger brother Raul Castro, to whom Fidel
temporarily ceded power on July 31.

Many Cubans fear the country could fall into
chaos without the towering personality of Castro,
a Jesuit-educated lawyer who came to power at age
32.

Castro's exiled opponents have banked on Cuba's
one-party system collapsing without the man that
built it.

Cuba watchers believe a scaled-backed leadership
role by Castro may allow a stable transfer of
power that is already underway.

Wayne Smith, a former chief of the U.S.
diplomatic mission in Havana, said Castro's
surgery allows Cubans to get used to the idea
that he may have to step aside altogether.

"It will not come as a shock. Even at present he
is still there as a reassuring figure in the
background," Smith said. "Meanwhile, the
succession has taken place and Raul and others
are now running the government."

Smith said Cuban exiles in Miami mistakenly
believe that the Cuban government will collapse
when Castro dies and they will be able to come
back and run the country.

"How absurd," he said.

The Bush administration has said it will not
accept a succession led by Defense Minister Raul
Castro. The Cuban government is doing its best to
ensure that succession happens smoothly.

Marifeli Perez-Stable, a Cuban-born sociologist
at Florida International University, said Cuban
authorities had prepared the population well by
pacing the news.

"First they showed Fidel was alive, then they
showed Raul was running the show and now we see
ailing Fidel in bed suggesting he might come back
but not be the same," she said.


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