<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=a1AB8ZmfzuTs&refer=europe>
EU Distances Itself From U.S. Push to Curtail Lending to Iran

By Janine Zacharia

Jan. 5 (Bloomberg) -- The European Union is cool to a U.S. push for
stricter financial sanctions on Iran that the Bush administration is
prodding European countries and banks to impose, a senior EU official
said.

The official, who spoke to diplomatic reporters in Washington today on
the condition he not be identified, said EU governments were focused
solely on implementing a United Nations Security Council resolution
passed last month that targets Iran's nuclear program.

To complement that resolution -- whose penalties were less severe than
what the Bush administration had sought -- the U.S. is trying to
persuade international lenders to curtail business with Iran.

``We're going to try to convince countries, especially the European
Union countries, Japan, to consider some of the financial measures
that we have undertaken,'' Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns told
reporters on Dec. 23.

``This is a campaign we've launched to convince some of the
international lending institutions and private banks that they should
shut down lending to Iran,'' Burns added.

The U.S. already restricts loans to Iran under a broad set of
penalties in place for the past 27 years, since the severing of
relations during the Islamic revolution. Burns said the U.S. would
like to see European countries limit export credits to Iran.

Japan's Action

Japan, the world's second-largest oil importer, halted financing for
energy and industrial projects in Iran -- the Middle East's
second-biggest producer of crude -- until the Iranian government
complies with demands to halt its nuclear program.

``New projects, no thanks,'' Fumio Hoshi, senior executive director of
state-owned Japan Bank for International Cooperation, told reporters
on Nov. 22. Lending will cease until ``we have a good outcome from the
negotiations between Iran, the Europeans and the U.S.''

The senior EU official, asked whether countries would accede to the
U.S. request to limit export credit guarantees that would normally
encourage European companies to invest in Iran, said implementation of
the UN resolution was the priority.

The Security Council measure, passed on Dec. 23, asks ``all states''
to ``take the necessary measures'' to end ``financial assistance,
investment, brokering or other services'' that relate to nuclear and
ballistic missile programs in Iran.

To contact the reporter on this story: Janine Zacharia in Washington
at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Last Updated: January 5, 2007 17:22 EST

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