The discussion of Roy really seems to be circling around the question of class. 
 We
can go through a full list of people from modest class origins who become quite
conservative and others who traverse the opposite path.


Some adopt the affectations of their new class.  The old rich are forever 
mocking
those who attempt to put on airs.  Sometimes the new leftists do not seem very
authentic pretending to be part of the working class; some make that transition 
very
effectively.  It's probably hard to make generalizations.

Would someone like Roy be more effective if she went around in shabby clothes 
and
used the language of the street?  I don't know.  I can be certain that had she 
done
so she would not have been able to broadcast her message around the world.  No 
which
she had been able to do so is effectively if she were writing in one of the many
languages of India.

Patrick's post above the question of English was fascinating.  In Doug's recent
interview about Iran, his guest described how intellectual discourse shifted 
between
local and more international languages.  Unless people have more facility in 
numerous
languages -- and that is certainly not the case here in the United States -- a
universal English makes international dialogue while it probably shuts out many 
of
the less privileged.

Lou's message about the difficulty of affording life in Manhattan to just 
suggest
that the involuntary downward path may become more common.  A recent post on 
Lenin's
Tomb is interesting in that regard.

United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. 2007. The DCDC Global Strategic Trends 
Programme,
2007-2036.http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/5CB29DC4-9B4A-4DFD-B363-3282BE255CE7/0/strat_trends_23jan07.pdf
 In a section entitled "The Middle Class Proletariat."
 "The middle classes could become a revolutionary class, taking the role 
envisaged
for the proletariat by Marx," says the report. The thesis is based on a growing 
gap
between the middle classes and the super-rich on one hand and an urban 
under-class
threatening social order: "The world's middle classes might unite, using access 
to
knowledge, resources and skills to shape transnational processes in their own 
class
interest". Marxism could also be revived, it says, because of global 
inequality. An
increased trend towards moral relativism and pragmatic values will encourage 
people
to seek the "sanctuary provided by more rigid belief systems, including 
religious
orthodoxy and doctrinaire political ideologies, such as popularism and Marxism".



--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
michaelperelman.wordpress.com

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