From my review of Dean Baker’s new book, concerning the EU and Ireland:

Baker places NAFTA in a global context, which U.S. economic reporting rarely
does. He compares NAFTA with the European Union's "social charter." White
House policymakers crafted NAFTA in part to flood Mexico with corporate
American agriculture, which bankrupted scores of Mexican peasants, forcing
them to become laborers who earn wages a fraction of their U.S.
counterparts. By contrast, the EU provided a funding mechanism to bring the
poorer regions of Europe up to those of the richer regions. The climb of
living standards in Ireland is a success case in point, according to Baker.
NAFTA was not set up to bring Mexican's living standards up to Americans'.

full: http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2007-07/25sandronsky.cfm

Seth Sandronsky

Date:    Wed, 8 Aug 2007 13:31:58 -0400
From:    Louis Proyect <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: From Idris of Dungiven

An interesting comment from "Idris of Dungiven" on my blog:

With regard to Ireland being England's Mexico. . . someone once told me
that well within living memory (though certainly today) state schools in
Northern Ireland (which had a largely Protestant intake, Catholic
children being educated in church schools) were taught a model of Irish
history in which we Catholic celts were simply too carefree and, well,
shiftless to do well at the economic development game.

Then in the 1980s, the British Journal of Sociology had a debate over
the existence of discrimination in employment against the Catholic
minority in Northern Ireland in which one fine fellow argued that
perhaps these Catholics were simply not up to it. His opponent had
merely to point to the advance of the Irish catholic diaspora in the
United States to refute that one.

More recently, the Ireland of economic decline and backwardness
(approaching 20% unemployment in the 1980s) has been replaced by the new
Celtic Tiger Ireland. This has not been without its own economic and
social distortions (gross exploitation of immigrant workers and a much
increased suicide rate, for example) but believe me, it is not the
result of some sudden mutation amongst myself or my fellow countrymen.

Finally, about sickle cell anaemia - it's recent, but not that recent.
If memory serves it goes well back to the opening up of the West African
forest circa 2000 years ago. This produced pools of stagnant water
exposed to light, ideal for the breeding of mosquitoes which spread
malaria. This in turn created an opportunity for sickle cell mutation to
spread, because even though it produces anaemia it does give protection
against malaria (and not all West African people have it, by the way,
and East African people don't have it at all). 2000 years ago, I'd
submit, is a rather longer time frame than the mere couple of centuries
in which the Industrial revolution happened, or the two decades which
saw Ireland's transition to Tiger status.

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