Yes, think of how the Koreans discovered their women had a comparative 
advantage in
golf & the Russians in tennis.

I think that Alice Amsden's work on Korea is important here, where she discusses
success via "getting prices wrong".

Also the recent work on "lock in's" is relevant here.

In short, these "artificial barriers" can make for new structures of comparative
advantage.


On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 05:40:22AM -0700, MICHAEL YATES wrote:
> Friends,
>
> How exactly do neoclassicals say that a nation discovers the outputs in
> which it has comparative advantage?  Trial and error?  In a world of unequal
> power, with a history of colonialism and imperialism, what possible meaning
> coud the term even have?
>
> Stiglitz says that globalization has been driven in part by the elimination
> of "artificial" barriers to international movements of goods, services,
> money, and people.  What makes whatever these barriers are "artificial?"
> Isn't the "market" just as artificial?"
>
> Michael Yates

--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
michaelperelman.wordpress.com

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