Branch: refs/heads/blead
  Home:   https://github.com/Perl/perl5
  Commit: c949292055f73373ddef8037677075cfe1a78fc2
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/c949292055f73373ddef8037677075cfe1a78fc2
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M ext/B/t/optree_varinit.t

  Log Message:
  -----------
  add Concise tests for state var assignment

Add tests for

    state $x = 1;
    my $y = state $x = 1;

to check what context is allocated to the various ops. At the moment it
is actually wrong in places, and this commit captures that wrongness.
The next commit will fix this, and those diffs to the tests added in this
commit will help make it clear what has changed.


  Commit: dbcd7f4a222753b4329ac1def41fc1048fbc438b
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/dbcd7f4a222753b4329ac1def41fc1048fbc438b
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M ext/B/t/optree_varinit.t
    M op.c

  Log Message:
  -----------
  set context in 'state' expressions

The ops associated with a state variable declaration and initial
assignment weren't getting their context (GIMME) assigned.

Background:

    state $x = ...;

gets compiled to something similar to

    if (first_time)
        $x = ...;
    else
        $x;

Except that the 'if' is performed by an OP_ONCE logop, which checks and
updates a flag in the pad, and branches to op_next or op_other as
appropriate.

During compilation, the context of the state expression wasn't being
passed on to the children of the OP_ONCE. So the assignment (optimised
into a padsv_store) and the padsv were left as UNKNOWN rather than VOID
or SCALAR as appropriate, as in these two examples:

    state $x = 1;         # should be void
    $y = (state $x = 1);  # should be scalar

This commit fixes that. Note that at the moment it makes no practical
difference, since the padsv/padsv_store ops  don't currently change
their behaviour based on context, but that might change.


  Commit: 547324acdb2344f04378d3c32330b611dc0bd519
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/547324acdb2344f04378d3c32330b611dc0bd519
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M gv.c
    M op.c
    M pp.c

  Log Message:
  -----------
  Give OPpTARGET_MY ops real context

Perl has an optimisation whereby an op which returns the RHS of a scalar
assignment to a lexical, and which would normally store its result in
a PADTMP, instead skips the following PADSV and SASSIGN ops and assigns
to the lexical directly, instead of to the PADTMP. For example in

    $lex = $a + $b;

the ops (in execution-order) would be changed from

    add[t5] sK/2
    gvsv[*lex] s
    sassign vKS/2
    nextstate(main 2 -e:1) v:{

to

    add[$lex:1,2] sK/TARGMY,2
    nextstate(main 2 -e:1) v:{

However, note that although that the add op is now essentially called in
void context, it is still marked as being in scalar context. This commit
changes it to be be marked as void, i.e.

    add[$lex:1,2] vK/TARGMY,2

The main reason for this is to allow for future optimisations in
functions like pp_add(), which will be able to skip pushing the result
onto the stack in in void context. It just so happens that scalar
assignments to lexical vars are typically in void context.

However, since this is a visible change from the perspective of modules
which examine ops or optrees, I'll leave doing any optimisations until
later, in case this commit needs to be reverted.

The main things this commit had to fix up following the change were:
- still call overload methods in scalar context, even though the op is
  now marked as void;
- not issuing "useless use of add in void context" style warnings on
  such ops;
- making pp_push and pp_unshift still set TARG in void context

No matter whether the op's context is marked as scalar or as void, some
parts of perl will misunderstand, and will need to be special-cased
(since the op is really both, depending on your perspective). So this
commit changes the burden of the special-casing code to be in the
non-hot code paths, like during complication or when calling out to an
overload method.


  Commit: c90e7ed39e5df8d5915422454fb76198801f3563
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/c90e7ed39e5df8d5915422454fb76198801f3563
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M ext/B/t/optree_varinit.t
    M peep.c
    M pp_hot.c
    M t/perf/opcount.t

  Log Message:
  -----------
  OP_PADSV_STORE: only in void context

For the optimisation which converts $lex  = expr into an OP_PADSV_STORE
op, only optimise if the scalar assign is in VOID context.

This allows us to stop pp_padsv_store() from uselessly pushing the
result onto the stack, only to be immediately popped again by the
following nextstate or unstack op. This becomes more important on
PERL_RC_STACK builds, as each push or pop involves manipulating the SV's
reference count.

I'm working on the assumption that scalar/list/unknown cxt lexical
assigns are rare enough that not optimising them is less of a loss than
optimising the void case. So:

    $lex = ....;             # void:    now even faster
    $other = $lex = ...;     # scalar:  now slow again
    foo($lex = ..., ....);   # list:    now slow again

    sub {
        ....
        $lex = ...;          # unknown: now slow again
    }


  Commit: 5c541f02dff4efb970dd14f3446c4eaa0da7e607
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5c541f02dff4efb970dd14f3446c4eaa0da7e607
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M peep.c
    M pp_hot.c
    M t/perf/opcount.t

  Log Message:
  -----------
  OP_AELEMFASTLEX_STORE: only in void context

For the optimisation which converts $lex[N] = expr into an
OP_AELEMFASTLEX_STORE op, only optimise if the scalar assign is in VOID
context.

(See the previous commit for a very similar change to OP_PADSV_STORE.)

This allows us to stop pp_aelemfastlex_store() from uselessly pushing the
result onto the stack, only to be immediately popped again by the
following nextstate or unstack op. This becomes more important on
PERL_RC_STACK builds, as each push or pop involves manipulating the SV's
reference count.

I'm working on the assumption that scalar/list/unknown cxt lexical
array element assigns are rare enough that not optimising them is less
of a loss than optimising the void case. So:

    $lex[0] = ....;             # void:    now even faster
    $other = $lex[0] = ...;     # scalar:  now slow again
    foo($lex[0] = ..., ....);   # list:    now slow again

    sub {
        ....
        $lex[0] = ...;          # unknown: now slow again
    }


  Commit: c7715606cac4a6202a182dc4ce08f0d2ef9e9838
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/c7715606cac4a6202a182dc4ce08f0d2ef9e9838
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M pp_hot.c

  Log Message:
  -----------
  pp_sassign: make return more efficient.

Currently scalar assign effectively always pops the original two
arguments, then pushes the result.

This commit makes it so that

1) in void context (the most usual), it just pops 2 and skips pushing 1.

2) In scalar context, it still logically pops 2 and pushes 1, but since
the return value is also the original left arg, just shuffle that
argument around on the stack rather than messing around with its
reference count in the meantime. The right arg is still freed.

To make it so that *PL_stack_sp remains equal to left, a couple of
non-hot codepaths which break this rule now update the stack to keep
things consistent.


  Commit: 52d6284a2f8c9bced06ba36d677757e8c7eed341
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/52d6284a2f8c9bced06ba36d677757e8c7eed341
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M pp_hot.c

  Log Message:
  -----------
  pp_print() optimise for void return

This function is often called in void context; don't push a result
in void context which will will only be immediately popped again by the
following nextstate or unstack op. On PERL_RC_STACK builds, this
also avoids ++ing and --ing the return value's ref count.

In unknown context it just assumes non-void, rather than incurring the
cost of determining the caller's context.


  Commit: 799e546082f2cb7155afc3241daf70c7ea539ac3
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/799e546082f2cb7155afc3241daf70c7ea539ac3
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M pp.c

  Log Message:
  -----------
  pp_undef(): optimise for void return

This function is typically called in void context; don't push a result
in void context which will will only be immediately popped again by the
following nextstate or unstack op. On PERL_RC_STACK builds, this
also avoids ++ing and --ing the return value's ref count.

In unknown context it just assumes non-void, rather than incurring the
cost of determining the caller's context.


  Commit: 5eebee26f170b4d0afaecaac50ac825530957a1e
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5eebee26f170b4d0afaecaac50ac825530957a1e
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M pp.c

  Log Message:
  -----------
  pp_push, pp_unshift: don't push TARG in void cxt


  Commit: b393d5be977d3ec6615ac3d0104ffbe34fc79a72
      
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/b393d5be977d3ec6615ac3d0104ffbe34fc79a72
  Author: David Mitchell <da...@iabyn.com>
  Date:   2024-01-09 (Tue, 09 Jan 2024)

  Changed paths:
    M ext/B/t/optree_varinit.t
    M gv.c
    M op.c
    M peep.c
    M pp.c
    M pp_hot.c
    M t/perf/opcount.t

  Log Message:
  -----------
  [MERGE] handle/optimise some ops in void context

This branch:

Fixes a couple of ops which weren't getting their context set correctly.
This doesn't make any change to the correct operation of those ops (they
don't change their behaviour based on context), but could allow for
future optimisations.

Skips a couple of portmanteau OP optimisations ({padv,elemfast}_store) in
non-void context. This allows those two be ops to be slightly faster in void
context (which is overwhelmingly how they are likely to be used(*)), and
falls back to the old separate padsv/sassign op pair otherwise.

Updates a few other ops to handle void context slightly more efficiently.

(*) Tony Cook profiled the test suite: 83.7% of calls to
pp_padsv_store()s were in void context and 99.9% of
aelemfastlex_store()s.


Compare: https://github.com/Perl/perl5/compare/f064991f3df2...b393d5be977d

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