> need to check if IO.volume is defined

Forgot to mention: .volume is always defined; it's just an empty string on 
systems/paths without a volume. Also, .volume, .basename, and .dirname are all 
available in a Map from the .parts method, so alternative way to write what you 
wanted could be:

    E:\>perl6 -e "my $path = 'c:\foo\bar\file.txt'.IO; $path.parts<volume 
dirname>.join.say"
    c:\foo\bar

But if .parent does the job, then use that :)

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