Dear Todd.
 I agree with everything that has been said so far.  Avoid Vikane and other 
chemical pesticides if at all possible, for the reasons listed by Yuri. More 
viable options are thermal treatment or the various anoxic methods as suggested 
on the Museum Pest Network  https://museumpests.net/solutions/.  These methods 
are safer, more viable and more sustainable.

Good luck with your challenge.
Gretchen

From: pestlist@googlegroups.com <pestlist@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of 
Stephan Biebl
Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2019 10:49 AM
To: pestlist@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [pestlist] Vikane

Dear Todd,

in the EU the product VIKANE is registered as biocide against Wood Boring 
Insects and still used in churches and cultural heritage.

We know about the early problems with sulfurylflouride in 1990 (studies from 
the Metropolitan Museum of Art), but the purity of the gas should not more be 
the same. I never seen damages in my time.

If you want avoid the risk of damages, better use Anoxic gases. I agree with 
Yuri at this.

Best Stephan

Mobil vom iPhone gesendet

Stephan Biebl
Ingenieurbüro für Holzschutz
Germany

Am 23.05.2019 um 16:29 schrieb Yuri-PFC 
<y...@periodfurnitureconservation.com<mailto:y...@periodfurnitureconservation.com>>:
Dear Todd,

I treated wooden furniture (that had been waxed only) with Vikane in the early 
1990’s with little visual effect to its color. I also treated gilded objects 
that had a pigmented patina. Post treatment, these gilded objects became ever 
so slightly darker. My current preference is argon gas anoxic fumigation.

Sulfuryl flouride, marketed under the name of Vikane, is a regulated toxic 
fumigant gas, and is effective in killing insects. Only state licensed 
operators are permitted to utilize this gas for treatment. However, It has been 
abandoned in the museum environment due to its toxicity to humans and its 
potential for changing the colors of pigments due to impurities in the gas, 
hydrogen chloride and sulfur dioxide. See Selwitz, C. and S. Maekawa 1998. 
Inert Gases in the Control of Museum Insect Pests. Los Angeles: The Getty 
Conservation Institute.


Although the gas will dissipate in a day or so, the gas itself will linger in 
the atmosphere and contributes to global warming. Regarding re-infestation, in 
general, organic objects can become re-infested if the environmental conditions 
are favorable.

Anoxic fumigation with argon, nitrogen or carbon dioxide are widely practiced 
in the museum environment and would be a suitable suggestion for your frame 
object. Please see my website below for further information.


Best,


Yuri


Yuri Yanchyshyn

Professional Associate, American Institute for Conservation
2018 Fulbright Specialist - 2019 Fulbright Scholar

Yuri Yanchyshyn
Principal and Senior Conservator
Kensington Preservation LLC
888 Newark Avenue
Box 11 Studio 535  Mana Contemporary
Jersey City, NJ   07306
telephone  212 255 7426
email y...@kensingtonpreservation.com<mailto:y...@kensingtonpreservation.com>
website http://kensingtonpreservation.com




On May 23, 2019, at 9:20 AM, Todd Holmberg 
<tholmb...@artsmia.org<mailto:tholmb...@artsmia.org>> wrote:

Hello Everyone,

I wanted to run some questions by the group about Vikane and see if anyone has 
had experience.  A wooden frame for a painting is potentially going to be 
treated with Vikane because of suspected termites.

1)  Do you believe Vikane is safe and effective?

2)  Can objects treated with Vikane become re-infested down the road, or does 
the chemical stay in the object?

3)  What is the procedure for handling objects that have been treated with 
Vikane?  Do they need to off-gas, if yes, for how long and where/how should 
that take place?  Do these pieces need to be marked/designated as "Treated with 
Vikane" for future handling precautions?

If anyone has any thoughts about these questions, or Vikane opinions in 
general, they would be appreciated.

Thanks!
Todd

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