Hello Matt,

I have changed the code as

        ierr = MatSetOption(jacobian, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, 
PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(jacobian, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(jacobian, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);

but still get the same result as before, the matrix still has 5776 nonzeros:

% Size = 100 100
   2 % Nonzeros = 5776
   3 zzz = zeros(5776,3);

Then I switch the order as

        ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(jacobian, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(jacobian, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
        ierr = MatSetOption(jacobian, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, 
PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);

nothing changed.

The version is 3.1-p8.

Thanks very much!

Best regards,

Rebecca




On Jan 20, 2012, at 4:09 PM, Matthew Knepley wrote:

> On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 6:02 PM, Xuefei (Rebecca) Yuan <xyuan at lbl.gov> 
> wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> This is a test for np=1 case of the nonzero structure of the jacobian matrix. 
> The jacobian matrix is created via
> 
> ierr = 
> DMDACreate2d(comm,DMDA_BOUNDARY_NONE,DMDA_BOUNDARY_NONE,DMDA_STENCIL_BOX, 
> parameters.mxfield, parameters.myfield, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 4, 2, 0, 
> 0, &da);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
> ierr = DMCreateMatrix(DMMGGetDM(dmmg), MATAIJ, &jacobian);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
> After creation of the jacobian matrix,
> 
>                ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(jacobian, 
> MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>                ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(jacobian, 
> MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
>                PetscViewer viewer;
>                char fileName[120];
>                sprintf(fileName, "jacobian_after_creation.m");CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
>                FILE * fp;
> 
>                ierr = 
> PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fileName,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>                ierr = 
> PetscViewerSetFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>                ierr = MatView (jacobian, viewer); CHKERRQ (ierr);
>                ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fileName,"a",&fp);   
> CHKERRQ(ierr);
>                ierr = 
> PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"spy((spconvert(zzz)));\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
>                ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>                PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);
> 
> I took a look at the structure of the jacobian by storing it in the matlab 
> format, the matrix has 5776 nonzeros entries, however, those values are all 
> zeros at the moment as I have not insert or add any values into it yet, the 
> structure shows: (the following figure shows a global replacement of 0.0 by 
> 1.0 for those 5776 numbers)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Inside the FormJacobianLocal() function, I have selected the index to pass to 
> the nonzero values to jacobian, for example,
> 
>  ierr = MatSetValuesStencil(jacobian, 1, &row, 6, col, v, 
> INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
> 
> where
> 
>                    col[0].i = column[4].i;
>                    col[1].i = column[5].i;
>                    col[2].i = column[6].i;
>                    col[3].i = column[9].i;
>                    col[4].i = column[10].i;
>                    col[5].i = column[12].i;
> 
> 
>                    col[0].j = column[4].j;
>                    col[1].j = column[5].j;
>                    col[2].j = column[6].j;
>                    col[3].j = column[9].j;
>                    col[4].j = column[10].j;
>                    col[5].j = column[12].j;
> 
>                    col[0].c = column[4].c;
>                    col[1].c = column[5].c;
>                    col[2].c = column[6].c;
>                    col[3].c = column[9].c;
>                    col[4].c = column[10].c;
>                    col[5].c = column[12].c;
> 
>                    v[0] = value[4];
>                    v[1] = value[5];
>                    v[2] = value[6];
>                    v[3] = value[9];
>                    v[4] = value[10];
>                    v[5] = value[12];
> 
> and did not pass the zero entries into the jacobian matrix. However,  after 
> inserting or adding all values to the matrix, by the same routine above to 
> take a look at the jacobian matrix in matlab format, the matrix still has 
> 5776 nonzeros, in which 1075 numbers are nonzeros, and the other 4701 numbers 
> are all zeros. The spy() gives
> 
> 
> 
> 
> for the true nonzero structures.
> 
> But the ksp_view will give the nonzeros number as 5776, instead of 1075:
> 
>  linear system matrix = precond matrix:
>  Matrix Object:  Mat_0x84000000_1   1 MPI processes
>    type: seqaij
>    rows=100, cols=100
>    total: nonzeros=5776, allocated nonzeros=5776
> 
> It is a waste of memory to have all those values of zeros been stored in the 
> jacobian.
> 
> Is there anyway to get rid of those zero values in jacobian and has the only 
> nonzero numbers stored in jacobian? In such a case, the ksp_view will tell 
> that total:  nonzeros=1075.
> 
> MatSetOption(MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE);
> 
>    Matt
>  
> Thanks very much!
> 
> Have a nice weekend!
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Rebecca
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments 
> is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments 
> lead.
> -- Norbert Wiener

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