Sang pham van <pvsang...@gmail.com> writes:

> Hi Dave,
> I guess you are the one contributed the ex42 in KSP's examples. I want to
> modify the example to solve for stokes flow driven by volume force in 3D
> duct. Please help me to understand the code by answering the following
> questions:
>
> 1. Firstly, just for confirmation, the equations you're solving are:
>      \nu * \nabla \cdot \nabla U - \nabla P = 0 and

For variable viscosity, it must be formulated as in the example:

  \nabla\cdot (\nu D U) - \nabla P = 0

  where  D U = (\nabla U + (\nabla U)^T)/2

>      \nabla \cdot U = 0
>
>       where U = (Ux,Uy,Uz), \nu is variable viscosity?
>
>  2. Are U and P defined at all nodes? (I googled the Q1Q1 element, it looks
> like a box element with U and P defined at 8 corners).

Yes.

>  3. Are nodes' coordinate defined though the DA coordinates?

Yes, though they are set to be uniform.

>  4. How can I enforce noslip BC, and where should I plug in volume force?

Enforce the Dirichlet condition for the entire node.

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