Thanks a lot, Hong.

I would think if one use BDF or backward Euler for incompressible Naiver 
Stokes, it should work with the index 2 equation. Why do you think it will not 
work? Or maybe you were talking about a general usage.

INS is not my usage but I am still curious. We have some unconventional 
constraint equation.

Qi



On Feb 15, 2022, at 8:51 AM, Zhang, Hong 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Hi Qi,

The index-2 DAE cannot be solved directly with ARK or implicit methods such as 
backward Euler and Crank-Nicolson. You need to convert the system to an index-1 
DAE as illustrated in the documentation.

Hong (Mr.)

On Feb 15, 2022, at 9:43 AM, Tang, Qi <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:

Hi,

Does PETSc’s ARK directly apply to Hessenberg Index-2 DAE? Do we need to 
perform a time derivative of the constraint equation by ourselves first?
https://petsc.org/main/docs/manual/ts/#hessenberg-index-2-dae<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://petsc.org/main/docs/manual/ts/*hessenberg-index-2-dae__;Iw!!HXCxUKc!kM_qeX09WwLuE991Vn6u85M0vDlNnqMA0Diuy84sqZawkGLr-MNDkYVisStQBA$>
If we do not have to, do we expect to get high order in time?

Thanks,
Qi





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