I'm wondering if long running transacations might be the cause (you'll likely want to do this while perfomance is suffering).

Have a look at pg_stat_activity and see if there are any long running transacations (or any idle transactions).

I'd also be curious to see the output  of the following:

VACUUM ANALYZE VERBOSE pg_listener;

--
Brad Nicholson Database Administrator, Afilias Canada Corp.




Thomas F.O'Connell wrote:

It doesn't make all that much more sense. I'd keep posting to the lists to let other people continue to take a crack at it. Is the system dedicated entirely to postgres? Are you VACUUMing? What kinds of operations are being performed and how much data is in the database?

-tfo

--
Thomas F. O'Connell
Co-Founder, Information Architect
Sitening, LLC
http://www.sitening.com/
110 30th Avenue North, Suite 6
Nashville, TN 37203-6320
615-260-0005

On Mar 14, 2005, at 10:03 AM, Werner vd Merwe wrote:

Hi Thomas,

Thank you for your response.

Performance does not pick up after a service restart, needs to be a system
restart.


If we do not do that restart, then things are 'broken bad', as the system
becomes incredibly slow. Not broken after the vacuum, it is a gradual
decline in performance.


Hope that makes more sense.

Many thanks


-----Original Message----- From: Thomas F. O'Connell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 14 March 2005 05:59 PM To: Werner vd Merwe Cc: pgsql-admin@postgresql.org Subject: Re: [ADMIN] Performance Question

I think you need to provide more information to get any help with your
setup.

For one thing, why are you "restarting"? Are you restarting the server?
Postgres? In general, there should be no need to restart either.

Next, what do you mean by "broken bad" after a full vacuum?

-tfo

--
Thomas F. O'Connell
Co-Founder, Information Architect
Sitening, LLC
http://www.sitening.com/
110 30th Avenue North, Suite 6
Nashville, TN 37203-6320
615-260-0005

On Mar 14, 2005, at 1:08 AM, Werner vd Merwe wrote:

Hi guys,



I have been browsing around and reading up on PostgreSQL performance
to try and tweak our system at the office, as its performance is not
that great.



Many people say that PG is a great DB, and I know that our problems
are purely a setup issue.



After a complete server restart, the system is ok, not fast, but
workable, the problem are increased by the fact that the PG slows
down, for example, we run a full vacuum every night, and after a
restart, it takes about an hour and half, which increases to about 3
hours in two weeks. At that stage everything is broken bad, and we are
forced to do a restart again.



I have tried to follow as much of the documents and HOWTO’s on the
web, but still have some issues.



Here is some info (did a restart last night, so this is best
performance atm)



System:

Dual XEON 2.4GHz

3Gb RAM



Dedicated to PG



Type of apps:

Mostly JDBC queries running via Tomcat.





---------------------------------------------------------------------- -
--------------------------------------------------------


------ Shared Memory Attach/Detach/Change Times --------

shmid owner attached detached changed



131072     postgres    Mar 14 09:02:43      Mar 14 09:02:23      Mar
12 15:14:49





------ Shared Memory Operation/Change Times --------

shmid    owner      last-op                    last-changed

786432   postgres    Sat Mar 12 15:14:49 2005   Sat Mar 12 15:14:49
2005

819201   postgres    Sat Mar 12 15:14:49 2005   Sat Mar 12 15:14:49
2005

851970   postgres    Sat Mar 12 15:14:49 2005   Sat Mar 12 15:14:49
2005

884739   postgres    Sat Mar 12 15:14:49 2005   Sat Mar 12 15:14:49
2005

917508   postgres    Sat Mar 12 15:14:49 2005   Sat Mar 12 15:14:49
2005

950277   postgres    Mon Mar 14 09:02:44 2005   Mon Mar 14 09:02:43
2005

983046   postgres    Mon Mar 14 09:02:43 2005   Mon Mar 14 09:02:23
2005

1015815  postgres    Mon Mar 14 09:02:44 2005   Mon Mar 14 09:02:43
2005



------ Message Queues Send/Recv/Change Times --------

msqid    owner      send                 recv                 change





------ Shared Memory Status --------

segments allocated 1

pages allocated 266324

pages resident  257206

pages swapped   8619

Swap performance: 0 attempts     0 successes



---------------------------------------------------------------------- -
--------------------------------------------------------




09:03:48  up 2 days, 10:12,  3 users,  load average: 0.15, 0.36, 0.31

64 processes: 63 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped

CPU0 states: 2.2% user 1.4% system 0.0% nice 0.0% iowait 95.4% idle

CPU1 states: 1.3% user 0.3% system 0.0% nice 0.0% iowait 97.4% idle

CPU2 states: 2.3% user 0.1% system 0.0% nice 0.0% iowait 97.1% idle

CPU3 states: 0.0% user 0.3% system 0.0% nice 0.0% iowait 99.2% idle

Mem: 2063932k av, 2017520k used, 46412k free, 0k shrd, 79388k buff

                   1434408k actv,     232k in_d,   46268k in_c

Swap: 2040244k av, 63676k used, 1976568k free 1678480k cached



  PID USER     PRI  NI  SIZE  RSS SHARE STAT %CPU %MEM   TIME CPU
COMMAND

15985 postgres  15   0 88796  86M 86192 S     3.4  4.2   0:00   0
postmaster

16108 postgres  20   0 21252  20M 19236 S     1.6  1.0   0:00   1
postmaster

16094 postgres  18   0 12188  11M 10292 S     0.4  0.5   0:00   3
postmaster

24846 postgres  15   0   432  228   120 S     0.0  0.0   0:04   2
postmaster

24851 postgres  15   0  1320 1044    24 S     0.0  0.0   0:06   2
postmaster

24852 postgres  15   0   628  400   128 S     0.0  0.0   0:18   2
postmaster

11207 postgres  20   0 11536  10M  9700 S     0.0  0.5   0:00   2
postmaster

15113 postgres  20   0 20908  20M 18796 S     0.0  0.9   0:00   2
postmaster

15114 postgres  20   0 12732  11M 10792 S     0.0  0.5   0:00   2
postmaster

15606 postgres  20   0 12672  11M 10764 S     0.0  0.5   0:00   3
postmaster

15917 postgres  15   0 17172  16M 15220 S     0.0  0.8   0:00   1
postmaster



---------------------------------------------------------------------- -
--------------------------------------------------------




Postgresql.conf extract



max_connections = 120

shared_buffers = 131072

sort_mem = 16384

vacuum_mem = 8192

effective_cache_size = 65536



---------------------------------------------------------------------- -
--------------------------------------------------------




Any ideas will be greatly appreciated.



Kind regards

Werner vd Merwe





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