Version: 8.3.5
Install: self-compile on 64-bit Ubuntu Linux
also reproduced by AndrewSN on another platform
Summary: self-referential FKs are not enforced properly in the
presence of BEFORE triggers
Test Case:
-- create two tables, one of which is the master table (reftable) the
other of which is a child which contains a tree structure (treetab):
create table reftable(
refid int primary key,
refname text
);
create table treetab (
id int primary key,
parent int,
refid int not null references reftable(refid) on delete cascade,
name text
);
-- now create a trigger function to maintain the integrity of the trees
in treetab by "pulling up"
-- each node to its parent if intermediate nodes get deleted
-- this trigger is inherently flawed and won't work with the FK below
create function treemaint () returns trigger as $t$
begin
update treetab set parent = OLD.parent
where parent = OLD.id;
return OLD;
end; $t$ language plpgsql;
create trigger treemaint_trg before delete on treetab
for each row execute procedure treemaint();
-- populate reftable
insert into reftable
select i, ( 'Ref' || i::TEXT ) from generate_series(1,100) as g(i);
-- populate treetab with 10 rows each pointing to reftable
insert into treetab (id, refid)
select i, (( i / 10::INT ) + 1 )
from generate_series (1,900) as g(i);
-- create trees in treetab. for this simple example each treeset is
just a chain with each child node
-- pointing to one higher node
update treetab set parent = ( id - 1 )
where id > (
select min(id) from treetab tt2
where tt2.refid = treetab.refid);
update treetab set "name" = ('tree' || parent::TEXT || '-' || id::TEXT);
-- now create a self-referential FK to enforce tree integrity. This
logically breaks the trigger
alter table treetab add constraint selfref foreign key (parent)
references treetab (id);
-- show tree for id 45
select * from treetab where refid = 45;
id | parent | refid | name
-----+--------+-------+-------------
440 | | 45 |
441 | 440 | 45 | tree440-441
442 | 441 | 45 | tree441-442
443 | 442 | 45 | tree442-443
444 | 443 | 45 | tree443-444
445 | 444 | 45 | tree444-445
446 | 445 | 45 | tree445-446
447 | 446 | 45 | tree446-447
448 | 447 | 45 | tree447-448
449 | 448 | 45 | tree448-449
-- now, we're going to delete the tree. This delete should fail with an
error because the
-- trigger will violate "selfref"
delete from reftable where refid = 45;
-- however, it doesn't fail. it reports success, and some but not all
rows from treetab
-- are deleted, leaving the database in an inconsistent state.
select * from treetab where refid = 45;
id | parent | refid | name
-----+--------+-------+-------------
441 | | 45 | tree440-441
443 | 441 | 45 | tree442-443
445 | 443 | 45 | tree444-445
447 | 445 | 45 | tree446-447
449 | 447 | 45 | tree448-449
-- this means we now have rows in the table which
-- violate the FK to reftable.
postgres=# select * from reftable where refid = 45;
refid | refname
-------+---------
(0 rows)
--
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