Fix second race with timeline selection during promotion

read_local_xlog_page_guts has the same race as logical_read_xlog_page:
RecoveryInProgress() can return true during promotion, impacting the
availability of the operations doing WAL page reads with this callback.

This problem is similar to eb4e7224a1c6 that has addressed the issue for
logical replication, impacting more areas of the code where this WAL
page callback can be used (same narrow window during promotion, same
availability issue):
- pg_walinspect.
- Slot advance (SQL function).
- Slot creation.

Repack workers (v19~) and 2PC files (since forever) can also use this
callback, but they are irrelevant as far as I know.  A test is added
with the SQL lookup functions.  This part relies on injection points,
and is backpatched down to v18, like the test added for eb4e7224a1c6.

This issue could probably be fixed as well in v14 and v15 for
pg_walinspect.  However, I also feel that there is a conservative
argument about consistency here due to the support of logical decoding
on standbys, so let's limit ourselves to v16 for now.  pg_walinspect is
used less in the field compared to the two other operations, making
addressing this problem less attractive in these two older branches.

Reported-by: Xuneng Zhou <[email protected]>
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7daef094-abf3-4672-bc23-3df4763b16a3%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/a8ee70bd5e0069c5550b0b0c5418638507fa0ed7

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/access/transam/xlogutils.c              | 12 ++++++++++++
src/test/recovery/t/035_standby_logical_decoding.pl | 13 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 25 insertions(+)

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