Add battery of tests related TOAST tables with oid8

The tests added by this commit cover a large ground in terms of the
introduction of oid8 in TOAST tables, with the following areas covered,
with all the gaps found during the development of the feature:
- Tables with oid8 TOAST tables in general, under strings.sql.
- ALTER TABLE with attribute manipulations in transactions and different
toast_table_value settings.
- Relation rewrites, not affecting the TOAST relation after initial
creation with VACUUM FULL, CLUSTER, REPACK.
- pg_column_compression().
- test_decoding, for external and extended TOAST data.
- amcheck, external and extended storage with heap checked.
- UPDATE with out-of-line datums that belongs to another TOAST table.
This offers coverage for toast_tuple_init(), where external vartags
could be mixed once multiple on-disk external TOAST pointers can
co-exist.  This pattern can be triggered with asan/ubsan, with an
out-of-bound memcpy when unpatched.

These tests are added before the new vartag_external, mostly as a matter
of avoiding dead code in the tree.

Author: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Burd <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]

Branch
------
master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c68cba09dd7fb2cca1fdddfcf8e0fe206e97a8a4

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/amcheck/expected/check_heap.out   |  40 +++
contrib/amcheck/sql/check_heap.sql        |  27 ++
contrib/test_decoding/expected/toast.out  |  39 +++
contrib/test_decoding/sql/toast.sql       |  20 ++
src/test/regress/expected/compression.out |  41 ++++
src/test/regress/expected/strings.out     | 394 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql      |  22 ++
src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql          | 241 ++++++++++++++----
8 files changed, 746 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

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