I need to search for big differences between values.
[...]

Hi,

from an SQL point of view this is not difficult, but you need to
carefully define a criteria for the outliers.

For example, to find values that are more than a standard deviation
away from the mean, do something like this:

chris=# select * from val;
   x
-------
    20
    21
  21.5
    30
    28
 46392
 46393
    40
(8 rows)

chris=# select * from val where x > (select avg(x) + stddev(x) from val) or x < 
(select avg(x) - stddev(x) from val);
   x
-------
 46392
 46393
(2 rows)

Try with n*stddev(x) for n = 2, 3, 4, 5, ... to see
if you can get to your outliers...

Bye,
Chris.


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