On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 7:24 PM Peter J. Holzer <hjp-pg...@hjp.at> wrote:

> On 2023-05-10 16:35:04 +0200, Marc Millas wrote:
> >  Unique  (cost=72377463163.02..201012533981.80 rows=1021522829864
> width=97)
> >    ->  Gather Merge  (cost=72377463163.02..195904919832.48
> rows=1021522829864 width=97)
> ...
> >                ->  Parallel Hash Left Join
>  (cost=604502.76..1276224253.51 rows=204304565973 width=97)
> >                      Hash Cond: ((t1.col_ano)::text = (t2.col_ano)::text)
> ...
> >
> > //so.. the planner guess that those 2 join will generate 1000 billions
> rows...
>
> Are some of the col_ano values very frequent? If say the value 42 occurs
> 1 million times in both table_a and table_b, the join will create 1
> trillion rows for that value alone. That doesn't explain the crash or the
> disk usage, but it would explain the crazy cost (and would probably be a
> hint that this query is unlikely to finish in any reasonable time).
>
>         hp
>
> good guess, even if a bit surprising: there is one (and only one) "value"
which fit your supposition: NULL
750000 in each table which perfectly fit the planner rows estimate.
One question: what is postgres doing when it planned to hash 1000 billions
rows ?
Did postgres create an appropriate ""space"" to handle those 1000 billions
hash values ?
 thanks,
MM

> --
>    _  | Peter J. Holzer    | Story must make more sense than reality.
> |_|_) |                    |
> | |   | h...@hjp.at         |    -- Charles Stross, "Creative writing
> __/   | http://www.hjp.at/ |       challenge!"
>

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