Okey, I see no one was be able to solve this problem. But I could. May be for 
someone this will be useful too. There is solution.

Original query was:

> 23 окт. 2023 г., в 18:13, Олег Самойлов <spl...@ya.ru> написал(а):
> 
> SELECT id/10000000 as partition
>   FROM delivery
>   GROUP BY partition
>   HAVING max(created_at) < CURRENT_DATE - '3 month'::interval;

And I was not able to accelerate it by any index, works 5 minutes. Now query is:

SELECT generate_series(min(id)/10000000, max(id)/10000000) AS n FROM delivery) 
as part_numbers
         WHERE (SELECT max(created_at) from delivery where n*10000000 <=id and 
id < (n+1)*10000000)
            < CURRENT_DATE-'3 month'::interval;

Return the same (number of partition need to archive), accelerated by two btree 
index: on id and created_at. Works very quick, less then second.

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