Thank to everybody, I recompiled Postgres and tested it on the same DB : the offending 
SELECT worked, without any index regeneration. Maybe the order in which the items 
where inserted in the table (using COPY, before creating the index) made it working.
I only had problems with the source RPMs : I installed it (6.5.2), added a patch file 
for this, recompiled, but wasn't able to get brand new RPM package for installing on 
my other machines...
What I did for testing my compilation with the fresh "postgres" binary, is installing 
it in /usr/bin, in place of the other one. Is it the only think to do, or will there 
be side effects if I don't install more binaries ?
Maybe Lamar Owen could help me getting a fresh patched RPM ?

Nicolas Huillard

-----Message d'origine-----
De:     Tom Lane [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Date:   vendredi 28 janvier 2000 05:49
À:      John Brothers
Cc:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Objet:  Re: [SQL] RE: [GENERAL] Problem with SELECT on large negative INT4 

John Brothers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> I don't think that patch will work - Hiroshi whipped up that patch for
> me a week ago for a different problem - we have a table with duplicate
> primary keys, which seems to be an arithmetic overflow problem because
> the index key values can be both very large positive and very large
> negative numbers.

Actually, if Nicolas' table contains both very large positive and very
large negative integers, then his index could be messed up pretty badly.
What Hiroshi saw (and I missed :-() was that btint4cmp can fail and
return a result of the wrong sign if the difference between two integers
overflows.  Since index sorting depends critically on the assumption
that the comparator always returns consistent results (a < b and b < c
must imply a < c, but this can fail if a - c overflows), you could have
an out-of-order index.  And then probes into the index could fail to
find items they should find ... which is exactly the complained-of
symptom.

Hiroshi neglected to mention that you'd probably need to drop and
recreate the index after applying the patch; if it's indeed out of
order, just patching the comparator bug isn't enough to fix it.

                        regards, tom lane

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