On 7/20/07, Michael Glaesemann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On Jul 20, 2007, at 17:54 , Vincenzo Romano wrote:

> In an inner join involving a 16M+ rows table and a 100+ rows table
> performances got drastically improved by 100+ times by replacing a
> UNIQUE-NOT NULL index with a PRIMARY KEY on the very same columns in
> the very same order. The query has not been modified.

There should be no difference in query performance, AIUI.

If I read the documentation correctly, PRIMARY KEY is simply syntactic
sugar equivalent to UNIQUE + NOT NULL, the only difference being that
a PRIMARY KEY is reported as such to someone looking at the table
structure, which becomes more intuitive than seeing UNIQUE + NOT NULL.


> In the older case, thanks to the EXPLAIN command, I saw that the join
> was causing a sort on the index elements, while the primary key was
> not.


Might it just be that the original UNIQUE + NOT NULL index was bloated
or otherwise degraded, and reindexing it would have resulted in the
same performance gain? That's just a guess.

-Josh

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      choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not
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