suppose you have a three tables like these:
create table first_table (
id serial primary key,
description1 text);
create table second_table (
id serial primary key,
description2 text);
create table third_table (
id serial primary key,
description3 text,
id_ref_first_tab integer references first_table(id),
id_ref_second_tab integer references second_table(id),
default_value boolean);
create unique index idx1 on third_table
(id_ref_first_tab,id_ref_second_tab);
create unique index idx2 on third_table (id_ref_second_tab) where default_value = true;
What I'm trying to do is joining the second and the third tables on second_table.id = third_table.id_ref_second_tab to extract all the values in third_table where id_ref_first_tab has a given value or, in case it is not present, to extract only row that has default_values = true;
To further explain, the following query selects both the rows from the join where id_ref_first_tab has the desired value and default_value = true, while I want to select the row corresponding to default_value = true only in case no row corresponding to id_ref_first_tab exists.
select * from second_table join third_table on second_table.id = third_table.id_ref_second_tab where id_ref_first_tab = 1 or default_value = true;
I hope I've been clear enough... Thanks in advance, Ottavio
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